Halifax County, North Carolina

NC · FIPS 37083 Democrat

Located in North Carolina, Halifax County has a population of 47,675 residents and a median age of 43.6 years, making it the #1,048 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 22.8%. The median home value is $106,200, and the median household income is $45,590, which is 39% below the national median.

47,675
Population
#1,048 of 3,222
$45,590
Median Income
-39.3% #2,947 of 3,222
43.6 years
Median Age
+12.1% #1,041 of 3,222
22.8%
Poverty Rate
+81.1% #2,888 of 3,222

Demographics

Halifax County has a population of 47,675, making it the #1,048 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.6 years, which is 12.1% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.3%
Native Born
2.7%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Halifax County is $45,590, ranking #2,947 out of 3,222 counties — 39.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 22.8% and unemployment stands at 9.3%.

Income#2,947
$45,590
-39.3%
vs nation
9th percentile
Per Capita#2,738
$27,648
-33.0%
vs nation
15th percentile
Poverty#2,888
22.8%
+81.1%
vs nation
10th percentile
Unemployment#3,051
9.3%
+74.9%
vs nation
5th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Halifax County is $106,200 (-62.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $813/mo and the homeownership rate is 62.9%.

Home Value#2,898
$106,200
-62.3%
vs nation
10th percentile
Rent#2,010
$813
-30.1%
vs nation
37th percentile
Homeownership#2,860
62.9%
-2.3%
vs nation
11th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Halifax County, 16.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 52.1% below the national average, ranking #2,645 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
16.1% −52.1% vs nation
Rank #2,645 of 3,222
18th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Halifax County is 70.4 years. 25.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 12.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,813
70.4
-6.3%
vs nation
8th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,744
25.2%
+28.8%
vs nation
13th percentile
Diabetes#2,899
14.5%
+30.3%
vs nation
8th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,186
39.6%
+6.1%
vs nation
31th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,118
5.4
-3.8%
vs nation
65th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,299
4.9
+9.0%
vs nation
27th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,171
12.2%
+16.9%
vs nation
31th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,354
29.8%
+13.0%
vs nation
25th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,596
17.6%
+22.2%
vs nation
17th percentile

Substance Use

20.0% of adults in Halifax County smoke , 41.2% are obese , and 15.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 36.4 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,272
20.0%
+11.4%
vs nation
28th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,422
41.2%
+8.7%
vs nation
23th percentile
Excessive Drinking#291
15.6%
-21.5%
vs nation
91th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,468
36.4
+12.6%
vs nation
31th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Halifax County is 18.0 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 15.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 29.8 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,425
18.0
+125.5%
vs nation
7th percentile
Suicide Rate#790
15.2
-22.8%
vs nation
69th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#2,238
29.3
+63.7%
vs nation
9th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,383
29.8
+47.1%
vs nation
16th percentile

Families & Children

41.6% of children in Halifax County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 10.5 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 33.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,273
10.5
+54.7%
vs nation
7th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,548
33.4
+53.0%
vs nation
15th percentile
Child Poverty#3,096
41.6%
+119.0%
vs nation
2th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Halifax County is 65.5%. The mean commute time is 27.5 min, which is 0.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
65.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
27.5 min −0.3% vs nation
Rank #1,364 of 3,222
58th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Halifax County voted Democratic with a margin of 17.7%. The vote was 58.5% Dem / 40.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.5 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +17.7%
58.5% 40.8%
Dem 23,938 votes Rep
2020 DEM +21.2%
60.3% 39.1%
Dem 25,759 votes Rep
2016 DEM +26.9%
62.9% 36%
Dem 24,881 votes Rep
2012 DEM +32.0%
65.8% 33.8%
Dem 25,724 votes Rep
2008 DEM +28.3%
64% 35.7%
Dem 25,091 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Halifax County, North Carolina

Halifax County, North Carolina has a total population of 47,675, making it the 1,048th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Halifax County is 43.6 years, which is 12.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Halifax County is $45,590, which ranks #2,947 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 39.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 22.8%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 9.3%.

The median home value in Halifax County is $106,200, 62.3% below the national median. Renters in Halifax County pay a median gross rent of $813 per month. The homeownership rate is 62.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Halifax County, 16.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 52.1% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.9% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 27.5 min.

Halifax County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Black (non-Hispanic) at 51.5% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (36.7%) and Two or More Races (4.5%).

All data for Halifax County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.