Hand County, South Dakota

SD · FIPS 46059 Republican

Located in South Dakota, Hand County has a population of 3,140 residents and a median age of 42.5 years, making it the #3,029 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $159,300, and the median household income is $74,635, which is 1% below the national median.

3,140
Population
#3,029 of 3,222
$74,635
Median Income
-0.7% #862 of 3,222
42.5 years
Median Age
+9.3% #1,355 of 3,222
5.2%
Poverty Rate
-59.1% #53 of 3,222

Demographics

Hand County has a population of 3,140, making it the #3,029 most populous county in the US. The median age is 42.5 years, which is 9.3% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.1%
Native Born
0.9%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Hand County is $74,635, ranking #862 out of 3,222 counties — 0.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 5.2% and unemployment stands at 0.8%.

Income#862
$74,635
-0.7%
vs nation
73th percentile
Per Capita#390
$45,342
+9.9%
vs nation
88th percentile
Poverty#53
5.2%
-59.1%
vs nation
98th percentile
Unemployment#74
0.8%
-85.4%
vs nation
98th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Hand County is $159,300 (-43.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $587/mo and the homeownership rate is 65.5%.

Home Value#2,042
$159,300
-43.5%
vs nation
37th percentile
Rent#3,072
$587
-49.5%
vs nation
4th percentile
Homeownership#2,702
65.5%
+1.7%
vs nation
16th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Hand County, 28.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 15.8% below the national average, ranking #895 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
28.4% −15.8% vs nation
Rank #895 of 3,222
72th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Hand County is 78.5 years. 12.6% of adults report poor or fair health and 10.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#530
78.5
+4.4%
vs nation
83th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#122
12.6%
-35.6%
vs nation
96th percentile
Diabetes#146
7.9%
-29.0%
vs nation
95th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#337
31.9%
-14.5%
vs nation
89th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#60
4.4
-22.4%
vs nation
98th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#66
3.3
-25.5%
vs nation
98th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,751
10.3%
-2.0%
vs nation
44th percentile
Physical Inactivity#375
20.5%
-22.3%
vs nation
88th percentile
Food Insecurity#400
10.5%
-27.1%
vs nation
87th percentile

Substance Use

15.5% of adults in Hand County smoke , 34.5% are obese , and 23.7% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#787
15.5%
-13.7%
vs nation
75th percentile
Adult Obesity#641
34.5%
-9.0%
vs nation
80th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,798
23.7%
+19.4%
vs nation
11th percentile

Safety

.

Families & Children

9.3% of children in Hand County live in poverty .

Child Poverty#269
9.3%
-51.0%
vs nation
92th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Hand County is 77.0%. The mean commute time is 15.5 min, which is 43.9% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
77.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
15.5 min −43.9% vs nation
Rank #3,143 of 3,222
2th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Hand County voted Republican with a margin of 57.3%. The vote was 20.7% Dem / 78% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +0.5 toward Democrats .

2024 REP +57.3%
20.7% 78%
Dem 1,764 votes Rep
2020 REP +57.8%
20.3% 78.1%
Dem 1,836 votes Rep
2016 REP +58.1%
18.4% 76.5%
Dem 1,818 votes Rep
2012 REP +36.1%
31.1% 67.2%
Dem 1,848 votes Rep
2008 REP +26.3%
35.7% 62%
Dem 2,011 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Hand County, South Dakota

Hand County, South Dakota has a total population of 3,140, making it the 3,029th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Hand County is 42.5 years, which is 9.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Hand County is $74,635, which ranks #862 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 0.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 5.2%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 0.8%.

The median home value in Hand County is $159,300, 43.5% below the national median. Renters in Hand County pay a median gross rent of $587 per month. The homeownership rate is 65.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Hand County, 28.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 15.8% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 15.5 min.

Hand County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 92.2% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (2.1%) and Other (non-Hispanic) (2.0%).

All data for Hand County, South Dakota comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.