Humboldt County, California

CA · FIPS 06023 Democrat

Located in California, Humboldt County has a population of 134,541 residents and a median age of 39.9 years, making it the #491 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 18.7%. The median home value is $446,900, and the median household income is $61,160, which is 19% below the national median.

134,541
Population
#491 of 3,222
$61,160
Median Income
-18.6% #1,970 of 3,222
39.9 years
Median Age
+2.6% #2,138 of 3,222
18.7%
Poverty Rate
+48.2% #2,535 of 3,222

Demographics

Humboldt County has a population of 134,541, making it the #491 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.9 years, which is 2.6% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

93.8%
Native Born
6.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Humboldt County is $61,160, ranking #1,970 out of 3,222 counties — 18.6% below the national median. The poverty rate is 18.7% and unemployment stands at 9.0%.

Income#1,970
$61,160
-18.6%
vs nation
39th percentile
Per Capita#1,405
$36,080
-12.6%
vs nation
56th percentile
Poverty#2,535
18.7%
+48.2%
vs nation
21th percentile
Unemployment#3,025
9.0%
+69.4%
vs nation
6th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Humboldt County is $446,900 (+58.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,287/mo and the homeownership rate is 56.5%.

Home Value#201
$446,900
+58.5%
vs nation
94th percentile
Rent#435
$1,287
+10.7%
vs nation
86th percentile
Homeownership#3,081
56.5%
-12.2%
vs nation
4th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Humboldt County, 33.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 1.7% below the national average, ranking #565 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
33.1% −1.7% vs nation
Rank #565 of 3,222
82th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Humboldt County is 75.8 years. 19.6% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,353
75.8
+0.9%
vs nation
56th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,749
19.6%
+0.2%
vs nation
44th percentile
Diabetes#864
9.6%
-13.8%
vs nation
73th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,259
36.4%
-2.4%
vs nation
60th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,730
6.3
+12.0%
vs nation
13th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,350
4.9
+9.9%
vs nation
25th percentile
Uninsured Rate#797
7.0%
-33.5%
vs nation
75th percentile
Physical Inactivity#565
21.7%
-17.7%
vs nation
82th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,084
15.8%
+9.7%
vs nation
34th percentile

Substance Use

17.3% of adults in Humboldt County smoke , 33.1% are obese , and 22.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 47.0 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,394
17.3%
-3.7%
vs nation
56th percentile
Adult Obesity#450
33.1%
-12.7%
vs nation
86th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,400
22.1%
+11.2%
vs nation
24th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,765
47.0
+45.4%
vs nation
17th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Humboldt County is 7.8 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 22.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 18.6 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#988
7.8
-2.8%
vs nation
36th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,834
22.3
+12.9%
vs nation
28th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,085
15.6
-12.5%
vs nation
56th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,431
18.6
-8.2%
vs nation
49th percentile

Families & Children

18.5% of children in Humboldt County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 4.9 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 10.2 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#256
4.9
-27.8%
vs nation
81th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#448
10.2
-53.3%
vs nation
85th percentile
Child Poverty#1,669
18.5%
-2.6%
vs nation
47th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Humboldt County is 64.4%. The mean commute time is 20.6 min, which is 25.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
64.4% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
20.6 min −25.3% vs nation
Rank #2,753 of 3,222
15th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Humboldt County voted Democratic with a margin of 28.4%. The vote was 62% Dem / 33.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.0 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +28.4%
62% 33.6%
Dem 64,228 votes Rep
2020 DEM +33.4%
65% 31.6%
Dem 68,828 votes Rep
2016 DEM +25.9%
58.3% 32.4%
Dem 33,636 votes Rep
2012 DEM +26.2%
60% 33.8%
Dem 46,269 votes Rep
2008 DEM +28.2%
62.3% 34.1%
Dem 63,727 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Humboldt County, California

Humboldt County, California has a total population of 134,541, making it the 491st most populous county in the United States. The median age in Humboldt County is 39.9 years, which is 2.6% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Humboldt County is $61,160, which ranks #1,970 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 18.6% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 18.7%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 9.0%.

The median home value in Humboldt County is $446,900, 58.5% above the national median. Renters in Humboldt County pay a median gross rent of $1,287 per month. The homeownership rate is 56.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Humboldt County, 33.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 1.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.1% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 20.6 min.

Humboldt County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 69.5% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (14.2%) and Two or More Races (8.0%).

All data for Humboldt County, California comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.