Johnson County, Iowa

IA · FIPS 19103 Democrat

Located in Iowa, Johnson County has a population of 156,639 residents and a median age of 31.0 years, making it the #443 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 17.1%. The median home value is $308,600, and the median household income is $74,935, which is 0% below the national median.

156,639
Population
#443 of 3,222
$74,935
Median Income
-0.3% #845 of 3,222
31.0 years
Median Age
-20.3% #3,158 of 3,222
17.1%
Poverty Rate
+35.5% #2,308 of 3,222

Demographics

Johnson County has a population of 156,639, making it the #443 most populous county in the US. The median age is 31.0 years, which is 20.3% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

90.2%
Native Born
9.8%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Johnson County is $74,935, ranking #845 out of 3,222 counties — 0.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 17.1% and unemployment stands at 3.8%.

Income#845
$74,935
-0.3%
vs nation
74th percentile
Per Capita#405
$45,136
+9.4%
vs nation
87th percentile
Poverty#2,308
17.1%
+35.5%
vs nation
28th percentile
Unemployment#1,170
3.8%
-29.0%
vs nation
64th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Johnson County is $308,600 (+9.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,122/mo and the homeownership rate is 59.4%.

Home Value#582
$308,600
+9.5%
vs nation
82th percentile
Rent#671
$1,122
-3.5%
vs nation
79th percentile
Homeownership#3,022
59.4%
-7.8%
vs nation
6th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Johnson County, 55.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 63.7% above the national average, ranking #53 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
55.2% +63.7% vs nation
Rank #53 of 3,222
98th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Johnson County is 82.0 years. 13.4% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#66
82.0
+9.1%
vs nation
98th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#213
13.4%
-31.5%
vs nation
93th percentile
Diabetes#813
9.5%
-14.7%
vs nation
74th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#174
30.8%
-17.4%
vs nation
95th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#672
5.2
-8.4%
vs nation
79th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#172
3.5
-21.9%
vs nation
95th percentile
Uninsured Rate#175
5.0%
-52.1%
vs nation
95th percentile
Physical Inactivity#261
19.6%
-25.7%
vs nation
92th percentile
Food Insecurity#317
10.1%
-29.9%
vs nation
90th percentile

Substance Use

12.8% of adults in Johnson County smoke , 30.9% are obese , and 26.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 10.1 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#267
12.8%
-28.7%
vs nation
92th percentile
Adult Obesity#236
30.9%
-18.5%
vs nation
93th percentile
Excessive Drinking#3,128
26.6%
+34.0%
vs nation
1th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#54
10.1
-68.7%
vs nation
98th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Johnson County is 1.4 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 11.1 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 6.2 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#35
1.4
-82.4%
vs nation
98th percentile
Suicide Rate#189
11.1
-43.7%
vs nation
93th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#80
5.9
-67.2%
vs nation
97th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#71
6.2
-69.3%
vs nation
98th percentile

Families & Children

10.5% of children in Johnson County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.1 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 4.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#318
5.1
-24.4%
vs nation
77th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#55
4.6
-78.9%
vs nation
98th percentile
Child Poverty#391
10.5%
-44.7%
vs nation
88th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Johnson County is 76.1%. The mean commute time is 21.3 min, which is 22.9% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
76.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
21.3 min −22.9% vs nation
Rank #2,658 of 3,222
18th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Johnson County voted Democratic with a margin of 38.1%. The vote was 68.4% Dem / 30.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.2 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +38.1%
68.4% 30.3%
Dem 86,068 votes Rep
2020 DEM +43.3%
70.6% 27.3%
Dem 83,851 votes Rep
2016 DEM +38.2%
66% 27.8%
Dem 75,637 votes Rep
2012 DEM +35.5%
66.9% 31.4%
Dem 74,928 votes Rep
2008 DEM +41.5%
69.9% 28.4%
Dem 72,975 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Johnson County, Iowa

Johnson County, Iowa has a total population of 156,639, making it the 443rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Johnson County is 31.0 years, which is 20.3% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Johnson County is $74,935, which ranks #845 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 0.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 17.1%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.8%.

The median home value in Johnson County is $308,600, 9.5% above the national median. Renters in Johnson County pay a median gross rent of $1,122 per month. The homeownership rate is 59.4%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Johnson County, 55.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 63.7% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.3 min.

Johnson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 74.8% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (7.6%) and Hispanic or Latino (6.7%).

All data for Johnson County, Iowa comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.