McDowell County, West Virginia

WV · FIPS 54047 · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

Metric Value vs National Rank Percentile
Total Population 17,943 #1,993 / 3,222
38th
Median Household Income $31,559 -58.0% #3,142 / 3,222
2th
Median Age 43.7 years +12.3% #1,026 / 3,222
68th
Median Home Value $50,000 -82.3% #3,216 / 3,222
0th
Median Gross Rent $643 -44.7% #2,964 / 3,222
8th
Poverty Rate 34.2% +171.2% #3,134 / 3,222
3th

Demographics

McDowell County has a population of 17,943, making it the #1,993 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.7 years, which is 12.3% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.4%
Native Born
1.6%
Foreign Born

Household Type

Economy

The median household income in McDowell County is $31,559, ranking #3,142 out of 3,222 counties — 58.0% below the national median. The poverty rate is 34.2% and unemployment stands at 8.2%.

Median Household Income
$31,559 −58.0% vs nat'l
Rank #3,142 of 3,222
2th percentile
Per Capita Income
$17,253 −58.2% vs nat'l
Rank #3,153 of 3,222
2th percentile
Poverty Rate
34.2% +171.2% vs nat'l
Rank #3,134 of 3,222
3th percentile
Unemployment Rate
8.2% +55.2% vs nat'l
Rank #2,973 of 3,222
8th percentile
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
6.8% −79.9% vs nat'l
Rank #3,219 of 3,222
0th percentile
Mean Commute Time
39.5 min +42.9% vs nat'l
Rank #76 of 3,222
98th percentile

Median Household Income Trend

Rankings →

Poverty Rate Trend

Rankings →

Housing

The median home value in McDowell County is $50,000 (-82.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $643/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.3%.

Median Home Value
$50,000 −82.3% vs nat'l
Rank #3,216 of 3,222
0th percentile
Median Gross Rent
$643 −44.7% vs nat'l
Rank #2,964 of 3,222
8th percentile
Homeownership Rate
77.3% +20.0% vs nat'l
Rank #1,097 of 3,222
66th percentile
77.3% Homeownership

Median Home Value Trend

Rankings →

Health

91.2% of residents in McDowell County have health insurance coverage, which is 0.6% below the national rate.

91.2% Health Insurance
Health Insurance Coverage
91.2% −0.6% vs nat'l
Rank #1,911 of 3,222
41th percentile

About McDowell County, West Virginia

McDowell County, West Virginia has a total population of 17,943, making it the 1,993rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in McDowell County is 43.7 years, which is 12.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in McDowell County is $31,559, which ranks #3,142 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 58.0% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 34.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 8.2%.

The median home value in McDowell County is $50,000, 82.3% below the national median. Renters in McDowell County pay a median gross rent of $643 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In McDowell County, 6.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 79.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 39.5 min.

McDowell County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 86.5% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (8.8%) and Two or More Races (2.5%).

All data for McDowell County, West Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.