Mingo County, West Virginia

WV · FIPS 54059 Republican

Located in West Virginia, Mingo County has a population of 22,542 residents and a median age of 44.5 years, making it the #1,746 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 32.4%. The median home value is $90,500, and the median household income is $38,119, which is 49% below the national median.

22,542
Population
#1,746 of 3,222
$38,119
Median Income
-49.3% #3,095 of 3,222
44.5 years
Median Age
+14.4% #840 of 3,222
32.4%
Poverty Rate
+156.8% #3,111 of 3,222

Demographics

Mingo County has a population of 22,542, making it the #1,746 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.5 years, which is 14.4% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.8%
Native Born
0.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Mingo County is $38,119, ranking #3,095 out of 3,222 counties — 49.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 32.4% and unemployment stands at 11.5%.

Income#3,095
$38,119
-49.3%
vs nation
4th percentile
Per Capita#3,017
$23,977
-41.9%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poverty#3,111
32.4%
+156.8%
vs nation
3th percentile
Unemployment#3,143
11.5%
+117.1%
vs nation
2th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Mingo County is $90,500 (-67.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $647/mo and the homeownership rate is 73.4%.

Home Value#3,083
$90,500
-67.9%
vs nation
4th percentile
Rent#2,952
$647
-44.4%
vs nation
8th percentile
Homeownership#1,807
73.4%
+14.0%
vs nation
44th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Mingo County, 9.5% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 71.7% below the national average, ranking #3,191 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
9.5% −71.7% vs nation
Rank #3,191 of 3,222
1th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Mingo County is 65.8 years. 29.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#3,034
65.8
-12.5%
vs nation
1th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#3,061
29.7%
+51.8%
vs nation
3th percentile
Diabetes#2,965
14.9%
+33.8%
vs nation
6th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#3,139
48.7%
+30.5%
vs nation
0th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#3,144
8.2
+46.0%
vs nation
0th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#3,141
6.8
+52.3%
vs nation
0th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,594
9.5%
-9.1%
vs nation
49th percentile
Physical Inactivity#3,077
37.2%
+41.0%
vs nation
2th percentile
Food Insecurity#3,080
22.0%
+52.7%
vs nation
2th percentile

Substance Use

26.3% of adults in Mingo County smoke , 41.1% are obese , and 14.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 119.7 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#3,080
26.3%
+46.5%
vs nation
2th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,400
41.1%
+8.4%
vs nation
24th percentile
Excessive Drinking#169
14.9%
-25.0%
vs nation
95th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#2,105
119.7
+270.0%
vs nation
0th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Mingo County is 7.9 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 14.8 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 23.7 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,000
7.9
-1.3%
vs nation
35th percentile
Suicide Rate#698
14.8
-25.1%
vs nation
73th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,461
18.1
+1.5%
vs nation
41th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,980
23.7
+17.1%
vs nation
30th percentile

Families & Children

31.4% of children in Mingo County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 45.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,913
45.7
+109.4%
vs nation
3th percentile
Child Poverty#2,908
31.4%
+65.3%
vs nation
8th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Mingo County is 54.2%. The mean commute time is 37.3 min, which is 35.0% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
54.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
37.3 min +35.0% vs nation
Rank #149 of 3,222
95th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Mingo County voted Republican with a margin of 73.8%. The vote was 12.5% Dem / 86.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.4 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +73.8%
12.5% 86.3%
Dem 8,490 votes Rep
2020 REP +71.4%
13.9% 85.3%
Dem 10,022 votes Rep
2016 REP +68.8%
14.4% 83.2%
Dem 9,469 votes Rep
2012 REP +42.6%
27.5% 70.1%
Dem 8,794 votes Rep
2008 REP +12.0%
43% 55%
Dem 8,338 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Mingo County, West Virginia

Mingo County, West Virginia has a total population of 22,542, making it the 1,746th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Mingo County is 44.5 years, which is 14.4% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Mingo County is $38,119, which ranks #3,095 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 49.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 32.4%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 11.5%.

The median home value in Mingo County is $90,500, 67.9% below the national median. Renters in Mingo County pay a median gross rent of $647 per month. The homeownership rate is 73.4%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Mingo County, 9.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 71.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 37.3 min.

Mingo County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 95.0% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (2.1%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (2.0%).

All data for Mingo County, West Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.