Mecklenburg County, North Carolina

NC · FIPS 37119 Democrat

Located in North Carolina, Mecklenburg County has a population of 1,154,681 residents and a median age of 35.5 years, making it the #41 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 10.4%. The median home value is $406,800, and the median household income is $87,005, which is 16% above the national median.

1,154,681
Population
#41 of 3,222
$87,005
Median Income
+15.8% #370 of 3,222
35.5 years
Median Age
-8.7% #2,925 of 3,222
10.4%
Poverty Rate
-17.8% #875 of 3,222

Demographics

Mecklenburg County has a population of 1,154,681, making it the #41 most populous county in the US. The median age is 35.5 years, which is 8.7% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

82.7%
Native Born
17.3%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Mecklenburg County is $87,005, ranking #370 out of 3,222 counties — 15.8% above the national median. The poverty rate is 10.4% and unemployment stands at 4.3%.

Income#370
$87,005
+15.8%
vs nation
89th percentile
Per Capita#159
$53,295
+29.2%
vs nation
95th percentile
Poverty#875
10.4%
-17.8%
vs nation
73th percentile
Unemployment#1,517
4.3%
-18.4%
vs nation
53th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Mecklenburg County is $406,800 (+44.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,627/mo and the homeownership rate is 55.1%.

Home Value#277
$406,800
+44.3%
vs nation
91th percentile
Rent#167
$1,627
+39.9%
vs nation
95th percentile
Homeownership#3,107
55.1%
-14.4%
vs nation
4th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Mecklenburg County, 49.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 46.1% above the national average, ranking #109 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
49.2% +46.1% vs nation
Rank #109 of 3,222
97th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Mecklenburg County is 78.8 years. 15.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 11.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#442
78.8
+4.9%
vs nation
86th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#675
15.5%
-20.8%
vs nation
79th percentile
Diabetes#1,488
10.6%
-4.8%
vs nation
53th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,898
38.6%
+3.5%
vs nation
40th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#354
4.9
-13.2%
vs nation
89th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#75
3.3
-25.3%
vs nation
98th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,997
11.3%
+8.1%
vs nation
37th percentile
Physical Inactivity#204
18.9%
-28.4%
vs nation
94th percentile
Food Insecurity#765
11.8%
-18.1%
vs nation
76th percentile

Substance Use

12.9% of adults in Mecklenburg County smoke , 34.1% are obese , and 20.8% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 23.4 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#277
12.9%
-28.2%
vs nation
91th percentile
Adult Obesity#580
34.1%
-10.0%
vs nation
82th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,922
20.8%
+4.8%
vs nation
39th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#782
23.4
-27.7%
vs nation
63th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Mecklenburg County is 9.1 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 9.6 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 9.5 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,097
9.1
+13.4%
vs nation
29th percentile
Suicide Rate#100
9.6
-51.5%
vs nation
96th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#825
13.8
-22.9%
vs nation
67th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#317
9.5
-53.0%
vs nation
89th percentile

Families & Children

14.2% of children in Mecklenburg County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.5 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 16.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#419
5.5
-19.4%
vs nation
69th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,104
16.7
-23.5%
vs nation
63th percentile
Child Poverty#983
14.2%
-25.2%
vs nation
69th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Mecklenburg County is 76.4%. The mean commute time is 27.5 min, which is 0.5% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
76.4% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
27.5 min −0.5% vs nation
Rank #1,377 of 3,222
57th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Mecklenburg County voted Democratic with a margin of 32.9%. The vote was 65.6% Dem / 32.7% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.2 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +32.9%
65.6% 32.7%
Dem 573,679 votes Rep
2020 DEM +35.1%
66.7% 31.6%
Dem 567,053 votes Rep
2016 DEM +29.9%
63.3% 33.4%
Dem 461,834 votes Rep
2012 DEM +22.5%
60.8% 38.3%
Dem 445,062 votes Rep
2008 DEM +24.4%
61.8% 37.4%
Dem 410,817 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Mecklenburg County, North Carolina

Mecklenburg County, North Carolina has a total population of 1,154,681, making it the 41st most populous county in the United States. The median age in Mecklenburg County is 35.5 years, which is 8.7% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Mecklenburg County is $87,005, which ranks #370 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 15.8% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 10.4%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.3%.

The median home value in Mecklenburg County is $406,800, 44.3% above the national median. Renters in Mecklenburg County pay a median gross rent of $1,627 per month. The homeownership rate is 55.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Mecklenburg County, 49.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 46.1% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 88.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 27.5 min.

Mecklenburg County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 43.2% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (29.7%) and Hispanic or Latino (16.0%).

All data for Mecklenburg County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.