Mercer County, Kentucky

KY · FIPS 21167 Republican

Located in Kentucky, Mercer County has a population of 23,028 residents and a median age of 42.9 years, making it the #1,731 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 10.7%. The median home value is $202,300, and the median household income is $64,824, which is 14% below the national median.

23,028
Population
#1,731 of 3,222
$64,824
Median Income
-13.7% #1,649 of 3,222
42.9 years
Median Age
+10.3% #1,237 of 3,222
10.7%
Poverty Rate
-15.4% #942 of 3,222

Demographics

Mercer County has a population of 23,028, making it the #1,731 most populous county in the US. The median age is 42.9 years, which is 10.3% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.1%
Native Born
2.9%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Mercer County is $64,824, ranking #1,649 out of 3,222 counties — 13.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 10.7% and unemployment stands at 4.3%.

Income#1,649
$64,824
-13.7%
vs nation
49th percentile
Per Capita#1,807
$33,683
-18.4%
vs nation
44th percentile
Poverty#942
10.7%
-15.4%
vs nation
71th percentile
Unemployment#1,528
4.3%
-18.2%
vs nation
53th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Mercer County is $202,300 (-28.2% vs national). Renters pay a median of $831/mo and the homeownership rate is 75.9%.

Home Value#1,378
$202,300
-28.2%
vs nation
57th percentile
Rent#1,882
$831
-28.5%
vs nation
41th percentile
Homeownership#1,385
75.9%
+17.9%
vs nation
57th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Mercer County, 24.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 26.1% below the national average, ranking #1,240 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
24.9% −26.1% vs nation
Rank #1,240 of 3,222
62th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Mercer County is 73.4 years. 19.9% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,123
73.4
-2.3%
vs nation
31th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,814
19.9%
+1.7%
vs nation
42th percentile
Diabetes#1,671
11.0%
-1.2%
vs nation
47th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,278
39.9%
+6.9%
vs nation
28th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,033
5.4
-4.5%
vs nation
67th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,888
4.6
+3.0%
vs nation
40th percentile
Uninsured Rate#617
6.5%
-38.1%
vs nation
80th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,202
24.5%
-7.1%
vs nation
62th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,223
13.2%
-8.4%
vs nation
61th percentile

Substance Use

17.1% of adults in Mercer County smoke , 38.4% are obese , and 16.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 53.2 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,316
17.1%
-4.8%
vs nation
58th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,562
38.4%
+1.3%
vs nation
50th percentile
Excessive Drinking#443
16.4%
-17.4%
vs nation
86th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,873
53.2
+64.6%
vs nation
11th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 17.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 25.3 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,095
17.2
-12.9%
vs nation
57th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#678
12.6
-29.7%
vs nation
73th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,109
25.3
+24.8%
vs nation
25th percentile

Families & Children

17.6% of children in Mercer County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 28.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,222
28.3
+29.6%
vs nation
26th percentile
Child Poverty#1,527
17.6%
-7.3%
vs nation
51th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Mercer County is 71.2%. The mean commute time is 29.6 min, which is 7.3% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
71.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
29.6 min +7.3% vs nation
Rank #947 of 3,222
71th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Mercer County voted Republican with a margin of 50.5%. The vote was 24% Dem / 74.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.8 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +50.5%
24% 74.5%
Dem 11,841 votes Rep
2020 REP +46.7%
25.8% 72.5%
Dem 11,735 votes Rep
2016 REP +50.6%
22.6% 73.2%
Dem 10,579 votes Rep
2012 REP +38.7%
29.9% 68.6%
Dem 9,936 votes Rep
2008 REP +36.0%
31.4% 67.4%
Dem 10,060 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Mercer County, Kentucky

Mercer County, Kentucky has a total population of 23,028, making it the 1,731st most populous county in the United States. The median age in Mercer County is 42.9 years, which is 10.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Mercer County is $64,824, which ranks #1,649 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 13.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 10.7%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.3%.

The median home value in Mercer County is $202,300, 28.2% below the national median. Renters in Mercer County pay a median gross rent of $831 per month. The homeownership rate is 75.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Mercer County, 24.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 26.1% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 29.6 min.

Mercer County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 90.0% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (3.4%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (3.1%).

All data for Mercer County, Kentucky comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.