Mercer County, Ohio
Located in Ohio, Mercer County has a population of 42,484 residents and a median age of 39.4 years, making it the #1,157 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 7.3%. The median home value is $210,600, and the median household income is $76,782, which is 2% above the national median.
Demographics
Mercer County has a population of 42,484, making it the #1,157 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.4 years, which is 1.3% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Mercer County is $76,782, ranking #736 out of 3,222 counties — 2.2% above the national median. The poverty rate is 7.3% and unemployment stands at 1.6%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Mercer County is $210,600 (-25.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $804/mo and the homeownership rate is 79.6%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Mercer County, 21.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 34.9% below the national average, ranking #1,665 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Mercer County is 77.4 years. 17.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
19.6% of adults in Mercer County smoke , 37.8% are obese , and 22.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 11.1 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The suicide rate is 8.5 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 14.5 per 100,000.
Suicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
8.2% of children in Mercer County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.2 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 12.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Mercer County is 79.1%. The mean commute time is 20.3 min, which is 26.3% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Mercer County voted Republican with a margin of 66.7%. The vote was 16.3% Dem / 83% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.8 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Mercer County, Ohio
Mercer County, Ohio has a total population of 42,484, making it the 1,157th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Mercer County is 39.4 years, which is 1.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Mercer County is $76,782, which ranks #736 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 2.2% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 7.3%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 1.6%.
The median home value in Mercer County is $210,600, 25.3% below the national median. Renters in Mercer County pay a median gross rent of $804 per month. The homeownership rate is 79.6%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Mercer County, 21.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 34.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.4% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 20.3 min.
Mercer County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 94.2% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (2.2%) and Two or More Races (1.9%).
All data for Mercer County, Ohio comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.