Montgomery County, Maryland

MD · FIPS 24031 Democrat

Located in Maryland, Montgomery County has a population of 1,065,949 residents and a median age of 40.2 years, making it the #44 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 7.5%. The median home value is $640,300, and the median household income is $132,450, which is 76% above the national median.

1,065,949
Population
#44 of 3,222
$132,450
Median Income
+76.2% #25 of 3,222
40.2 years
Median Age
+3.3% #2,058 of 3,222
7.5%
Poverty Rate
-40.9% #271 of 3,222

Demographics

Montgomery County has a population of 1,065,949, making it the #44 most populous county in the US. The median age is 40.2 years, which is 3.3% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

66.4%
Native Born
33.6%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Montgomery County is $132,450, ranking #25 out of 3,222 counties — 76.2% above the national median. The poverty rate is 7.5% and unemployment stands at 4.9%.

Income#25
$132,450
+76.2%
vs nation
99th percentile
Per Capita#32
$67,571
+63.8%
vs nation
99th percentile
Poverty#271
7.5%
-40.9%
vs nation
92th percentile
Unemployment#1,946
4.9%
-7.6%
vs nation
40th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Montgomery County is $640,300 (+127.1% vs national). Renters pay a median of $2,068/mo and the homeownership rate is 65.3%.

Home Value#68
$640,300
+127.1%
vs nation
98th percentile
Rent#39
$2,068
+77.8%
vs nation
99th percentile
Homeownership#2,718
65.3%
+1.4%
vs nation
16th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Montgomery County, 60.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 79.9% above the national average, ranking #23 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
60.6% +79.9% vs nation
Rank #23 of 3,222
99th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Montgomery County is 83.2 years. 11.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#33
83.2
+10.7%
vs nation
99th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#47
11.7%
-40.2%
vs nation
99th percentile
Diabetes#573
9.1%
-18.3%
vs nation
82th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#681
33.9%
-9.1%
vs nation
78th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#152
4.6
-18.6%
vs nation
95th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#16
3.1
-31.1%
vs nation
100th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,091
7.7%
-26.3%
vs nation
65th percentile
Physical Inactivity#54
16.2%
-38.6%
vs nation
98th percentile
Food Insecurity#553
11.1%
-22.9%
vs nation
82th percentile

Substance Use

8.6% of adults in Montgomery County smoke , 24.2% are obese , and 15.3% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 14.2 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#16
8.6%
-52.1%
vs nation
100th percentile
Adult Obesity#24
24.2%
-36.2%
vs nation
99th percentile
Excessive Drinking#231
15.3%
-23.1%
vs nation
93th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#212
14.2
-56.0%
vs nation
90th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Montgomery County is 2.6 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 8.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 5.6 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#203
2.6
-67.1%
vs nation
87th percentile
Suicide Rate#44
8.0
-59.5%
vs nation
98th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#44
4.8
-73.0%
vs nation
98th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#45
5.6
-72.2%
vs nation
98th percentile

Families & Children

7.1% of children in Montgomery County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 4.8 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 8.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#218
4.8
-29.7%
vs nation
84th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#287
8.3
-62.2%
vs nation
91th percentile
Child Poverty#91
7.1%
-62.6%
vs nation
97th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Montgomery County is 79.2%. The mean commute time is 35.4 min, which is 28.3% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
79.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
35.4 min +28.3% vs nation
Rank #253 of 3,222
92th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Montgomery County voted Democratic with a margin of 53.3%. The vote was 75.2% Dem / 21.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 6.3 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +53.3%
75.2% 21.9%
Dem 513,919 votes Rep
2020 DEM +59.6%
78.6% 19%
Dem 533,743 votes Rep
2016 DEM +55.6%
75.9% 20.3%
Dem 408,300 votes Rep
2012 DEM +43.5%
70.9% 27.4%
Dem 404,214 votes Rep
2008 DEM +44.6%
71.6% 27%
Dem 439,261 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Montgomery County, Maryland

Montgomery County, Maryland has a total population of 1,065,949, making it the 44th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Montgomery County is 40.2 years, which is 3.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Montgomery County is $132,450, which ranks #25 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 76.2% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 7.5%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.9%.

The median home value in Montgomery County is $640,300, 127.1% above the national median. Renters in Montgomery County pay a median gross rent of $2,068 per month. The homeownership rate is 65.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Montgomery County, 60.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 79.9% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 35.4 min.

Montgomery County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 39.5% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (21.0%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (18.3%).

All data for Montgomery County, Maryland comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.