Frederick County, Maryland
Located in Maryland, Frederick County has a population of 287,048 residents and a median age of 39.0 years, making it the #252 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $464,600, and the median household income is $122,002, which is 62% above the national median.
Demographics
Frederick County has a population of 287,048, making it the #252 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.0 years, which is 0.3% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Frederick County is $122,002, ranking #50 out of 3,222 counties — 62.3% above the national median. The poverty rate is 6.0% and unemployment stands at 3.3%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Frederick County is $464,600 (+64.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,774/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.0%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Frederick County, 45.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 35.9% above the national average, ranking #157 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Frederick County is 80.0 years. 14.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
11.1% of adults in Frederick County smoke , 31.2% are obese , and 18.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 24.2 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Frederick County is 2.3 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 12.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 8.0 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
7.3% of children in Frederick County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 4.1 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 8.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Frederick County is 78.5%. The mean commute time is 36.7 min, which is 33.1% above the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Frederick County voted Democratic with a margin of 8.8%. The vote was 53.2% Dem / 44.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 0.8 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Frederick County, Maryland
Frederick County, Maryland has a total population of 287,048, making it the 252nd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Frederick County is 39.0 years, which is 0.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Frederick County is $122,002, which ranks #50 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 62.3% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 6.0%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.3%.
The median home value in Frederick County is $464,600, 64.8% above the national median. Renters in Frederick County pay a median gross rent of $1,774 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Frederick County, 45.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 35.9% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 36.7 min.
Frederick County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 65.7% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (12.9%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (10.1%).
All data for Frederick County, Maryland comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.