Adams County, Pennsylvania

PA · FIPS 42001 Republican

Located in Pennsylvania, Adams County has a population of 106,115 residents and a median age of 43.7 years, making it the #590 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.2%. The median home value is $268,500, and the median household income is $84,092, which is 12% above the national median.

106,115
Population
#590 of 3,222
$84,092
Median Income
+11.9% #450 of 3,222
43.7 years
Median Age
+12.3% #1,021 of 3,222
8.2%
Poverty Rate
-35.0% #403 of 3,222

Demographics

Adams County has a population of 106,115, making it the #590 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.7 years, which is 12.3% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

96.3%
Native Born
3.7%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Adams County is $84,092, ranking #450 out of 3,222 counties — 11.9% above the national median. The poverty rate is 8.2% and unemployment stands at 3.4%.

Income#450
$84,092
+11.9%
vs nation
86th percentile
Per Capita#723
$40,973
-0.7%
vs nation
78th percentile
Poverty#403
8.2%
-35.0%
vs nation
88th percentile
Unemployment#890
3.4%
-36.6%
vs nation
72th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Adams County is $268,500 (-4.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,115/mo and the homeownership rate is 78.9%.

Home Value#791
$268,500
-4.8%
vs nation
75th percentile
Rent#685
$1,115
-4.1%
vs nation
79th percentile
Homeownership#806
78.9%
+22.5%
vs nation
75th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Adams County, 25.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 23.6% below the national average, ranking #1,142 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
25.8% −23.6% vs nation
Rank #1,142 of 3,222
65th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Adams County is 78.8 years. 16.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#437
78.8
+4.9%
vs nation
86th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,025
16.8%
-14.1%
vs nation
67th percentile
Diabetes#431
8.8%
-20.9%
vs nation
86th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,228
39.7%
+6.4%
vs nation
29th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,701
5.7
+1.0%
vs nation
46th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,288
4.3
-4.2%
vs nation
59th percentile
Uninsured Rate#821
7.0%
-32.8%
vs nation
74th percentile
Physical Inactivity#917
23.3%
-11.7%
vs nation
71th percentile
Food Insecurity#362
10.3%
-28.5%
vs nation
89th percentile

Substance Use

17.3% of adults in Adams County smoke , 37.3% are obese , and 21.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 19.2 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,418
17.3%
-3.7%
vs nation
55th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,240
37.3%
-1.6%
vs nation
61th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,066
21.1%
+6.4%
vs nation
34th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#517
19.2
-40.7%
vs nation
76th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Adams County is 2.9 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 13.1 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 11.6 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#238
2.9
-63.8%
vs nation
85th percentile
Suicide Rate#436
13.1
-33.8%
vs nation
83th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#522
11.4
-36.4%
vs nation
79th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#530
11.6
-42.7%
vs nation
81th percentile

Families & Children

12.6% of children in Adams County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 4.6 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 10.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#194
4.6
-31.8%
vs nation
86th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#425
10.0
-54.3%
vs nation
86th percentile
Child Poverty#700
12.6%
-33.7%
vs nation
78th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Adams County is 70.8%. The mean commute time is 30.8 min, which is 11.6% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
70.8% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
30.8 min +11.6% vs nation
Rank #753 of 3,222
77th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Adams County voted Republican with a margin of 33.7%. The vote was 32.7% Dem / 66.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +0.4 toward Democrats .

2024 REP +33.7%
32.7% 66.4%
Dem 60,650 votes Rep
2020 REP +34.1%
32.1% 66.2%
Dem 56,714 votes Rep
2016 REP +36.4%
29.9% 66.3%
Dem 47,138 votes Rep
2012 REP +27.6%
35.5% 63.1%
Dem 41,973 votes Rep
2008 REP +19.6%
39.6% 59.2%
Dem 44,491 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Adams County, Pennsylvania

Adams County, Pennsylvania has a total population of 106,115, making it the 590th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Adams County is 43.7 years, which is 12.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Adams County is $84,092, which ranks #450 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 11.9% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.2%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.4%.

The median home value in Adams County is $268,500, 4.8% below the national median. Renters in Adams County pay a median gross rent of $1,115 per month. The homeownership rate is 78.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Adams County, 25.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 23.6% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 94.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 30.8 min.

Adams County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 86.8% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (7.7%) and Two or More Races (2.5%).

All data for Adams County, Pennsylvania comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.