York County, Pennsylvania
Located in Pennsylvania, York County has a population of 462,924 residents and a median age of 41.1 years, making it the #156 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.4%. The median home value is $248,600, and the median household income is $84,829, which is 13% above the national median.
Demographics
York County has a population of 462,924, making it the #156 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.1 years, which is 5.7% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in York County is $84,829, ranking #427 out of 3,222 counties — 12.9% above the national median. The poverty rate is 8.4% and unemployment stands at 4.5%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in York County is $248,600 (-11.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,193/mo and the homeownership rate is 76.3%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In York County, 27.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 18.1% below the national average, ranking #956 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in York County is 77.5 years. 16.4% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
17.0% of adults in York County smoke , 35.3% are obese , and 21.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 36.3 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in York County is 5.1 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 15.9 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 9.3 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
12.0% of children in York County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.0 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 14.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in York County is 69.9%. The mean commute time is 29.0 min, which is 5.0% above the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, York County voted Republican with a margin of 25.2%. The vote was 36.9% Dem / 62.1% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 0.6 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About York County, Pennsylvania
York County, Pennsylvania has a total population of 462,924, making it the 156th most populous county in the United States. The median age in York County is 41.1 years, which is 5.7% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in York County is $84,829, which ranks #427 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 12.9% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.4%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.5%.
The median home value in York County is $248,600, 11.8% below the national median. Renters in York County pay a median gross rent of $1,193 per month. The homeownership rate is 76.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In York County, 27.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 18.1% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 29.0 min.
York County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 78.9% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (9.6%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (5.8%).
All data for York County, Pennsylvania comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.