Baltimore County, Maryland

MD · FIPS 24005 Democrat

Located in Maryland, Baltimore County has a population of 850,796 residents and a median age of 39.7 years, making it the #72 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 9.8%. The median home value is $349,300, and the median household income is $91,768, which is 22% above the national median.

850,796
Population
#72 of 3,222
$91,768
Median Income
+22.1% #272 of 3,222
39.7 years
Median Age
+2.1% #2,202 of 3,222
9.8%
Poverty Rate
-22.4% #743 of 3,222

Demographics

Baltimore County has a population of 850,796, making it the #72 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.7 years, which is 2.1% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

86.8%
Native Born
13.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Baltimore County is $91,768, ranking #272 out of 3,222 counties — 22.1% above the national median. The poverty rate is 9.8% and unemployment stands at 4.9%.

Income#272
$91,768
+22.1%
vs nation
92th percentile
Per Capita#243
$49,074
+18.9%
vs nation
92th percentile
Poverty#743
9.8%
-22.4%
vs nation
77th percentile
Unemployment#1,931
4.9%
-8.0%
vs nation
40th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Baltimore County is $349,300 (+23.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,627/mo and the homeownership rate is 66.4%.

Home Value#421
$349,300
+23.9%
vs nation
87th percentile
Rent#166
$1,627
+39.9%
vs nation
95th percentile
Homeownership#2,631
66.4%
+3.1%
vs nation
18th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Baltimore County, 42.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 25.6% above the national average, ranking #217 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
42.3% +25.6% vs nation
Rank #217 of 3,222
93th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Baltimore County is 76.9 years. 14.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#950
76.9
+2.3%
vs nation
69th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#482
14.8%
-24.3%
vs nation
85th percentile
Diabetes#1,476
10.6%
-4.8%
vs nation
53th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,454
37.2%
-0.3%
vs nation
54th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#947
5.3
-5.4%
vs nation
70th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#290
3.6
-19.2%
vs nation
91th percentile
Uninsured Rate#456
6.0%
-42.8%
vs nation
86th percentile
Physical Inactivity#556
21.6%
-18.1%
vs nation
82th percentile
Food Insecurity#837
12.1%
-16.0%
vs nation
73th percentile

Substance Use

12.2% of adults in Baltimore County smoke , 33.2% are obese , and 17.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 50.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#208
12.2%
-32.1%
vs nation
93th percentile
Adult Obesity#467
33.2%
-12.4%
vs nation
85th percentile
Excessive Drinking#677
17.4%
-12.3%
vs nation
79th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,834
50.9
+57.5%
vs nation
13th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Baltimore County is 10.0 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 10.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 9.1 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,160
10.0
+25.4%
vs nation
25th percentile
Suicide Rate#139
10.3
-47.7%
vs nation
95th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#820
13.8
-23.0%
vs nation
67th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#279
9.1
-54.9%
vs nation
90th percentile

Families & Children

10.3% of children in Baltimore County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.3 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 11.5 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#666
6.3
-6.6%
vs nation
51th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#568
11.5
-47.3%
vs nation
81th percentile
Child Poverty#364
10.3%
-45.8%
vs nation
88th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Baltimore County is 68.0%. The mean commute time is 30.8 min, which is 11.7% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
68.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
30.8 min +11.7% vs nation
Rank #744 of 3,222
77th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Baltimore County voted Democratic with a margin of 24.5%. The vote was 61% Dem / 36.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.6 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +24.5%
61% 36.5%
Dem 409,811 votes Rep
2020 DEM +27.1%
62.3% 35.2%
Dem 414,932 votes Rep
2016 DEM +17.4%
56.5% 39.1%
Dem 335,017 votes Rep
2012 DEM +16.4%
57.2% 40.8%
Dem 354,655 votes Rep
2008 DEM +14.5%
56.2% 41.7%
Dem 380,938 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Baltimore County, Maryland

Baltimore County, Maryland has a total population of 850,796, making it the 72nd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Baltimore County is 39.7 years, which is 2.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Baltimore County is $91,768, which ranks #272 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 22.1% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 9.8%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.9%.

The median home value in Baltimore County is $349,300, 23.9% above the national median. Renters in Baltimore County pay a median gross rent of $1,627 per month. The homeownership rate is 66.4%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Baltimore County, 42.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 25.6% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 94.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 30.8 min.

Baltimore County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 51.1% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (30.1%) and Hispanic or Latino (7.8%).

All data for Baltimore County, Maryland comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.