Nelson County, Virginia

VA · FIPS 51125 · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

Metric Value vs National Rank Percentile
Total Population 14,732 #2,175 / 3,222
33th
Median Household Income $72,589 -3.4% #1,008 / 3,222
69th
Median Age 51.3 years +31.9% #165 / 3,222
95th
Median Home Value $321,700 +14.1% #524 / 3,222
84th
Median Gross Rent $946 -18.7% #1,193 / 3,222
63th
Poverty Rate 12.5% -1.0% #1,393 / 3,222
57th

Demographics

Nelson County has a population of 14,732, making it the #2,175 most populous county in the US. The median age is 51.3 years, which is 31.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

95.3%
Native Born
4.7%
Foreign Born

Household Type

Economy

The median household income in Nelson County is $72,589, ranking #1,008 out of 3,222 counties — 3.4% below the national median. The poverty rate is 12.5% and unemployment stands at 3.3%.

Median Household Income
$72,589 −3.4% vs nat'l
Rank #1,008 of 3,222
69th percentile
Per Capita Income
$45,844 +11.1% vs nat'l
Rank #363 of 3,222
89th percentile
Poverty Rate
12.5% −1.0% vs nat'l
Rank #1,393 of 3,222
57th percentile
Unemployment Rate
3.3% −37.9% vs nat'l
Rank #860 of 3,222
73th percentile
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.3% +7.6% vs nat'l
Rank #412 of 3,222
87th percentile
Mean Commute Time
33.7 min +22.0% vs nat'l
Rank #407 of 3,222
87th percentile

Median Household Income Trend

Rankings →

Poverty Rate Trend

Rankings →

Housing

The median home value in Nelson County is $321,700 (+14.1% vs national). Renters pay a median of $946/mo and the homeownership rate is 79.7%.

Median Home Value
$321,700 +14.1% vs nat'l
Rank #524 of 3,222
84th percentile
Median Gross Rent
$946 −18.7% vs nat'l
Rank #1,193 of 3,222
63th percentile
Homeownership Rate
79.7% +23.7% vs nat'l
Rank #684 of 3,222
79th percentile
79.7% Homeownership

Median Home Value Trend

Rankings →

Health

92.9% of residents in Nelson County have health insurance coverage, which is 1.3% above the national rate.

92.9% Health Insurance
Health Insurance Coverage
92.9% +1.3% vs nat'l
Rank #1,430 of 3,222
56th percentile

About Nelson County, Virginia

Nelson County, Virginia has a total population of 14,732, making it the 2,175th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Nelson County is 51.3 years, which is 31.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Nelson County is $72,589, which ranks #1,008 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 3.4% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 12.5%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.3%.

The median home value in Nelson County is $321,700, 14.1% above the national median. Renters in Nelson County pay a median gross rent of $946 per month. The homeownership rate is 79.7%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Nelson County, 36.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 7.6% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.9% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 33.7 min.

Nelson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 79.8% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (11.0%) and Hispanic or Latino (4.8%).

All data for Nelson County, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.