Neosho County, Kansas

KS · FIPS 20133 Republican

Located in Kansas, Neosho County has a population of 15,656 residents and a median age of 39.2 years, making it the #2,118 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 13.1%. The median home value is $111,300, and the median household income is $56,618, which is 25% below the national median.

15,656
Population
#2,118 of 3,222
$56,618
Median Income
-24.7% #2,366 of 3,222
39.2 years
Median Age
+0.8% #2,333 of 3,222
13.1%
Poverty Rate
+4.3% #1,565 of 3,222

Demographics

Neosho County has a population of 15,656, making it the #2,118 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.2 years, which is 0.8% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.4%
Native Born
1.6%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Neosho County is $56,618, ranking #2,366 out of 3,222 counties — 24.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 13.1% and unemployment stands at 3.2%.

Income#2,366
$56,618
-24.7%
vs nation
27th percentile
Per Capita#1,893
$33,222
-19.5%
vs nation
41th percentile
Poverty#1,565
13.1%
+4.3%
vs nation
51th percentile
Unemployment#824
3.2%
-38.9%
vs nation
74th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Neosho County is $111,300 (-60.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $681/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.2%.

Home Value#2,828
$111,300
-60.5%
vs nation
12th percentile
Rent#2,822
$681
-41.4%
vs nation
12th percentile
Homeownership#1,123
77.2%
+19.8%
vs nation
65th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Neosho County, 23.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 30.8% below the national average, ranking #1,458 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
23.3% −30.8% vs nation
Rank #1,458 of 3,222
55th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Neosho County is 73.9 years. 17.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,968
73.9
-1.7%
vs nation
36th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,203
17.5%
-10.5%
vs nation
62th percentile
Diabetes#1,712
11.1%
-0.3%
vs nation
46th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,264
36.4%
-2.4%
vs nation
60th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#967
5.3
-5.2%
vs nation
69th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#775
4.0
-11.4%
vs nation
75th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,652
9.8%
-6.1%
vs nation
48th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,827
27.2%
+3.1%
vs nation
42th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,969
15.4%
+6.9%
vs nation
37th percentile

Substance Use

19.1% of adults in Neosho County smoke , 42.8% are obese , and 19.4% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,012
19.1%
+6.4%
vs nation
36th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,776
42.8%
+12.9%
vs nation
12th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,350
19.4%
-2.3%
vs nation
57th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 14.6 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 16.1 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#663
14.6
-26.1%
vs nation
74th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#842
13.9
-22.3%
vs nation
66th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,111
16.1
-20.2%
vs nation
61th percentile

Families & Children

19.5% of children in Neosho County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 24.9 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,933
24.9
+13.9%
vs nation
36th percentile
Child Poverty#1,841
19.5%
+2.7%
vs nation
41th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Neosho County is 58.2%. The mean commute time is 18.0 min, which is 34.8% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
58.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
18.0 min −34.8% vs nation
Rank #3,007 of 3,222
7th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Neosho County voted Republican with a margin of 48.1%. The vote was 25% Dem / 73.1% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.9 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +48.1%
25% 73.1%
Dem 6,784 votes Rep
2020 REP +46.2%
26.1% 72.3%
Dem 6,629 votes Rep
2016 REP +46.8%
23.8% 70.6%
Dem 6,151 votes Rep
2012 REP +34.3%
31.6% 65.9%
Dem 6,359 votes Rep
2008 REP +26.6%
35.6% 62.2%
Dem 7,192 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Neosho County, Kansas

Neosho County, Kansas has a total population of 15,656, making it the 2,118th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Neosho County is 39.2 years, which is 0.8% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Neosho County is $56,618, which ranks #2,366 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 24.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 13.1%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.2%.

The median home value in Neosho County is $111,300, 60.5% below the national median. Renters in Neosho County pay a median gross rent of $681 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Neosho County, 23.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 30.8% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 89.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 18.0 min.

Neosho County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 88.0% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (6.0%) and Two or More Races (3.7%).

All data for Neosho County, Kansas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.