Nicholas County, Kentucky

KY · FIPS 21181 Republican

Located in Kentucky, Nicholas County has a population of 7,708 residents and a median age of 40.6 years, making it the #2,672 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 17.6%. The median home value is $123,000, and the median household income is $59,531, which is 21% below the national median.

7,708
Population
#2,672 of 3,222
$59,531
Median Income
-20.8% #2,120 of 3,222
40.6 years
Median Age
+4.4% #1,919 of 3,222
17.6%
Poverty Rate
+39.5% #2,393 of 3,222

Demographics

Nicholas County has a population of 7,708, making it the #2,672 most populous county in the US. The median age is 40.6 years, which is 4.4% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.6%
Native Born
0.4%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Nicholas County is $59,531, ranking #2,120 out of 3,222 counties — 20.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 17.6% and unemployment stands at 6.1%.

Income#2,120
$59,531
-20.8%
vs nation
34th percentile
Per Capita#2,949
$25,299
-38.7%
vs nation
8th percentile
Poverty#2,393
17.6%
+39.5%
vs nation
26th percentile
Unemployment#2,564
6.1%
+14.9%
vs nation
20th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Nicholas County is $123,000 (-56.4% vs national). Renters pay a median of $728/mo and the homeownership rate is 74.5%.

Home Value#2,608
$123,000
-56.4%
vs nation
19th percentile
Rent#2,598
$728
-37.4%
vs nation
19th percentile
Homeownership#1,617
74.5%
+15.7%
vs nation
50th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Nicholas County, 9.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 70.9% below the national average, ranking #3,188 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
9.8% −70.9% vs nation
Rank #3,188 of 3,222
1th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Nicholas County is 72.7 years. 23.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.1% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,333
72.7
-3.3%
vs nation
24th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,535
23.8%
+21.7%
vs nation
19th percentile
Diabetes#2,283
12.4%
+11.4%
vs nation
27th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,743
41.8%
+12.0%
vs nation
13th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,825
5.8
+2.1%
vs nation
42th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,793
5.3
+18.7%
vs nation
11th percentile
Uninsured Rate#834
7.1%
-32.6%
vs nation
74th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,183
28.9%
+9.5%
vs nation
31th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,493
17.2%
+19.4%
vs nation
21th percentile

Substance Use

21.5% of adults in Nicholas County smoke , 40.2% are obese , and 15.7% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 52.7 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,617
21.5%
+19.7%
vs nation
17th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,121
40.2%
+6.0%
vs nation
33th percentile
Excessive Drinking#301
15.7%
-21.3%
vs nation
91th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,866
52.7
+63.1%
vs nation
12th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 50.6 per 100,000.

Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,790
50.6
+149.8%
vs nation
1th percentile

Families & Children

25.4% of children in Nicholas County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 30.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,371
30.7
+40.5%
vs nation
21th percentile
Child Poverty#2,535
25.4%
+33.7%
vs nation
19th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Nicholas County is 61.8%. The mean commute time is 36.8 min, which is 33.5% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
61.8% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
36.8 min +33.5% vs nation
Rank #171 of 3,222
95th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Nicholas County voted Republican with a margin of 49.0%. The vote was 24.8% Dem / 73.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 6.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +49.0%
24.8% 73.8%
Dem 3,319 votes Rep
2020 REP +42.8%
28.1% 70.9%
Dem 3,396 votes Rep
2016 REP +41.3%
27.7% 69%
Dem 2,837 votes Rep
2012 REP +24.7%
36.7% 61.4%
Dem 2,580 votes Rep
2008 REP +12.2%
42.8% 55%
Dem 2,970 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Nicholas County, Kentucky

Nicholas County, Kentucky has a total population of 7,708, making it the 2,672nd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Nicholas County is 40.6 years, which is 4.4% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Nicholas County is $59,531, which ranks #2,120 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 20.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 17.6%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 6.1%.

The median home value in Nicholas County is $123,000, 56.4% below the national median. Renters in Nicholas County pay a median gross rent of $728 per month. The homeownership rate is 74.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Nicholas County, 9.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 70.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 36.8 min.

Nicholas County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 95.5% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (2.3%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (1.2%).

All data for Nicholas County, Kentucky comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.