Obion County, Tennessee

TN · FIPS 47131 Republican

Located in Tennessee, Obion County has a population of 30,453 residents and a median age of 41.8 years, making it the #1,468 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 18.6%. The median home value is $133,600, and the median household income is $54,613, which is 27% below the national median.

30,453
Population
#1,468 of 3,222
$54,613
Median Income
-27.3% #2,498 of 3,222
41.8 years
Median Age
+7.5% #1,576 of 3,222
18.6%
Poverty Rate
+47.3% #2,527 of 3,222

Demographics

Obion County has a population of 30,453, making it the #1,468 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.8 years, which is 7.5% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.3%
Native Born
2.7%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Obion County is $54,613, ranking #2,498 out of 3,222 counties — 27.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 18.6% and unemployment stands at 4.2%.

Income#2,498
$54,613
-27.3%
vs nation
22th percentile
Per Capita#2,347
$30,429
-26.3%
vs nation
27th percentile
Poverty#2,527
18.6%
+47.3%
vs nation
22th percentile
Unemployment#1,422
4.2%
-21.3%
vs nation
56th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Obion County is $133,600 (-52.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $770/mo and the homeownership rate is 68.1%.

Home Value#2,479
$133,600
-52.6%
vs nation
23th percentile
Rent#2,343
$770
-33.8%
vs nation
27th percentile
Homeownership#2,479
68.1%
+5.8%
vs nation
23th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Obion County, 18.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 45.7% below the national average, ranking #2,306 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.3% −45.7% vs nation
Rank #2,306 of 3,222
28th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Obion County is 71.9 years. 22.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 12.9% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,531
71.9
-4.3%
vs nation
17th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,393
22.8%
+16.6%
vs nation
24th percentile
Diabetes#2,501
12.9%
+15.9%
vs nation
21th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,841
42.4%
+13.7%
vs nation
10th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,967
6.6
+17.5%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,816
5.3
+19.3%
vs nation
10th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,314
12.9%
+23.6%
vs nation
26th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,448
30.3%
+14.8%
vs nation
22th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,534
17.3%
+20.1%
vs nation
19th percentile

Substance Use

23.5% of adults in Obion County smoke , 40.9% are obese , and 17.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 14.3 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,901
23.5%
+30.9%
vs nation
8th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,340
40.9%
+7.9%
vs nation
26th percentile
Excessive Drinking#581
17.1%
-14.2%
vs nation
82th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#215
14.3
-55.8%
vs nation
90th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 18.6 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 15.1 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,357
18.6
-5.7%
vs nation
47th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,505
18.5
+3.5%
vs nation
39th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#978
15.1
-25.6%
vs nation
65th percentile

Families & Children

27.0% of children in Obion County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 8.9 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 26.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,161
8.9
+30.6%
vs nation
15th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,054
26.3
+20.4%
vs nation
32th percentile
Child Poverty#2,664
27.0%
+42.2%
vs nation
15th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Obion County is 57.7%. The mean commute time is 22.4 min, which is 18.7% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
57.7% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
22.4 min −18.7% vs nation
Rank #2,452 of 3,222
24th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Obion County voted Republican with a margin of 64.9%. The vote was 17.2% Dem / 82.1% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 4.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +64.9%
17.2% 82.1%
Dem 12,900 votes Rep
2020 REP +60.7%
19.1% 79.8%
Dem 13,521 votes Rep
2016 REP +58.1%
19.8% 77.9%
Dem 12,223 votes Rep
2012 REP +44.7%
27% 71.7%
Dem 12,296 votes Rep
2008 REP +34.1%
32.2% 66.3%
Dem 13,392 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Obion County, Tennessee

Obion County, Tennessee has a total population of 30,453, making it the 1,468th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Obion County is 41.8 years, which is 7.5% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Obion County is $54,613, which ranks #2,498 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 27.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 18.6%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.2%.

The median home value in Obion County is $133,600, 52.6% below the national median. Renters in Obion County pay a median gross rent of $770 per month. The homeownership rate is 68.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Obion County, 18.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 45.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 22.4 min.

Obion County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 79.2% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (10.5%) and Hispanic or Latino (5.5%).

All data for Obion County, Tennessee comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.