Richest & Poorest Counties in Tennessee

Tennessee has 95 counties. The wealthiest county by median household income is Williamson County at $135,594 , while the lowest-income county is Lake County at $28,814 . The statewide median household income is $69,595, compared to the national median of $75,149.

The income gap between the wealthiest and poorest county in Tennessee is $106,780. 13 of 95 counties (14%) have a median household income above the national median of $75,149, while 82 (86%) fall below it.

Tennessee's statewide median of $69,595 is 7.4% below the national median. Income data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (2024 5-Year Estimates) and reflects pre-tax household income including wages, investments, and government transfers.

Geography

Counties Zip Codes

Metric

Richest Counties in Tennessee

Top 10 counties ranked by median household income.

# County Income
1 Williamson County $135,594 +80.4%
2 Wilson County $95,839 +27.5%
3 Sumner County $90,301 +20.2%
4 Cheatham County $89,852 +19.6%
5 Fayette County $88,456 +17.7%
6 Rutherford County $85,470 +13.7%
7 Loudon County $84,185 +12.0%
8 Robertson County $83,047 +10.5%
9 Davidson County $77,853 +3.6%
10 Blount County $77,365 +2.9%

Poorest Counties in Tennessee

Bottom 10 counties ranked by median household income.

# County Income
95 Lake County $28,814 -61.7%
94 Hancock County $34,960 -53.5%
93 Clay County $39,972 -46.8%
92 Scott County $44,711 -40.5%
91 Decatur County $45,375 -39.6%
90 Hardeman County $46,069 -38.7%
89 Grundy County $47,593 -36.7%
88 Jackson County $47,951 -36.2%
87 Cocke County $48,016 -36.1%
86 Overton County $48,959 -34.9%

All 95 Counties Ranked

Every county in Tennessee ranked by median household income. Click any county for its full profile.

# County Income
1 Williamson County $135,594 +80.4%
2 Wilson County $95,839 +27.5%
3 Sumner County $90,301 +20.2%
4 Cheatham County $89,852 +19.6%
5 Fayette County $88,456 +17.7%
6 Rutherford County $85,470 +13.7%
7 Loudon County $84,185 +12.0%
8 Robertson County $83,047 +10.5%
9 Davidson County $77,853 +3.6%
10 Blount County $77,365 +2.9%
11 Hamilton County $76,183 +1.4%
12 Maury County $76,130 +1.3%
13 Montgomery County $75,613 +0.6%
14 Dickson County $75,003 -0.2%
15 Knox County $74,222 -1.2%
16 Tipton County $74,127 -1.4%
17 Trousdale County $72,747 -3.2%
18 Roane County $71,885 -4.3%
19 Marshall County $71,049 -5.5%
20 Hickman County $68,247 -9.2%
21 Bedford County $67,225 -10.5%
22 Bradley County $66,552 -11.4%
23 Moore County $66,469 -11.6%
24 Smith County $66,293 -11.8%
25 Anderson County $66,183 -11.9%
26 Jefferson County $66,114 -12.0%
27 Morgan County $65,954 -12.2%
28 Lincoln County $64,667 -13.9%
29 Shelby County $63,767 -15.1%
30 Franklin County $63,494 -15.5%
31 Stewart County $63,114 -16.0%
32 Washington County $62,809 -16.4%
33 Gibson County $62,755 -16.5%
34 Union County $62,727 -16.5%
35 Sevier County $62,581 -16.7%
36 Polk County $62,522 -16.8%
37 Giles County $62,307 -17.1%
38 Crockett County $62,165 -17.3%
39 Marion County $61,824 -17.7%
40 Coffee County $61,505 -18.2%
41 McMinn County $61,470 -18.2%
42 Meigs County $61,375 -18.3%
43 Humphreys County $60,616 -19.3%
44 Cumberland County $60,375 -19.7%
45 Madison County $60,042 -20.1%
46 Houston County $59,576 -20.7%
47 Cannon County $59,443 -20.9%
48 Chester County $59,341 -21.0%
49 Macon County $59,177 -21.3%
50 Putnam County $58,912 -21.6%
51 Sullivan County $58,807 -21.7%
52 Sequatchie County $58,750 -21.8%
53 Dyer County $58,154 -22.6%
54 Hawkins County $56,936 -24.2%
55 Monroe County $56,895 -24.3%
56 Lewis County $56,285 -25.1%
57 Greene County $56,194 -25.2%
58 Perry County $55,972 -25.5%
59 Warren County $55,487 -26.2%
60 Hamblen County $55,454 -26.2%
61 Henderson County $55,136 -26.6%
62 Rhea County $55,033 -26.8%
63 Van Buren County $54,931 -26.9%
64 Bledsoe County $54,720 -27.2%
65 Lawrence County $54,706 -27.2%
66 Obion County $54,613 -27.3%
67 McNairy County $53,473 -28.8%
68 DeKalb County $53,153 -29.3%
69 Johnson County $53,129 -29.3%
70 Wayne County $52,294 -30.4%
71 Unicoi County $52,218 -30.5%
72 White County $52,188 -30.6%
73 Weakley County $51,880 -31.0%
74 Carroll County $51,787 -31.1%
75 Benton County $51,746 -31.1%
76 Campbell County $51,557 -31.4%
77 Fentress County $51,149 -31.9%
78 Henry County $50,613 -32.6%
79 Grainger County $50,538 -32.7%
80 Haywood County $50,472 -32.8%
81 Carter County $50,135 -33.3%
82 Hardin County $49,956 -33.5%
83 Lauderdale County $49,879 -33.6%
84 Claiborne County $49,379 -34.3%
85 Pickett County $49,030 -34.8%
86 Overton County $48,959 -34.9%
87 Cocke County $48,016 -36.1%
88 Jackson County $47,951 -36.2%
89 Grundy County $47,593 -36.7%
90 Hardeman County $46,069 -38.7%
91 Decatur County $45,375 -39.6%
92 Scott County $44,711 -40.5%
93 Clay County $39,972 -46.8%
94 Hancock County $34,960 -53.5%
95 Lake County $28,814 -61.7%

About This Data

All figures are estimates from the American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates, published by the U.S. Census Bureau. Values are subject to sampling variability and margin of error.

Rankings are within Tennessee only and may differ from national rankings. For more information, see our methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the richest county in Tennessee?
The richest county in Tennessee by median household income is Williamson County, with a median household income of $135,594 according to the 2024 American Community Survey. This is above the national median of $75,149.
What is the poorest county in Tennessee?
The poorest county in Tennessee by median household income is Lake County, at $28,814. This is $46,335 below the national median of $75,149.
How many counties are in Tennessee?
Tennessee has 95 counties with income data from the American Community Survey. 13 of these (14%) have a median household income above the national median of $75,149.
What is the median household income in Tennessee?
The statewide median household income in Tennessee is $69,595, which is 7.4% below the national median of $75,149.
Which county in Tennessee has the highest home values?
Williamson County has the highest median home value in Tennessee at $751,900.