Houston County, Tennessee

TN · FIPS 47083 Republican

Located in Tennessee, Houston County has a population of 8,353 residents and a median age of 43.0 years, making it the #2,624 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.1%. The median home value is $172,700, and the median household income is $59,576, which is 21% below the national median.

8,353
Population
#2,624 of 3,222
$59,576
Median Income
-20.7% #2,117 of 3,222
43.0 years
Median Age
+10.5% #1,219 of 3,222
11.1%
Poverty Rate
-12.2% #1,022 of 3,222

Demographics

Houston County has a population of 8,353, making it the #2,624 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.0 years, which is 10.5% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.7%
Native Born
1.3%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Houston County is $59,576, ranking #2,117 out of 3,222 counties — 20.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 11.1% and unemployment stands at 3.9%.

Income#2,117
$59,576
-20.7%
vs nation
34th percentile
Per Capita#2,135
$31,793
-22.9%
vs nation
34th percentile
Poverty#1,022
11.1%
-12.2%
vs nation
68th percentile
Unemployment#1,235
3.9%
-27.3%
vs nation
62th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Houston County is $172,700 (-38.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $735/mo and the homeownership rate is 81.0%.

Home Value#1,753
$172,700
-38.7%
vs nation
46th percentile
Rent#2,558
$735
-36.8%
vs nation
20th percentile
Homeownership#487
81.0%
+25.7%
vs nation
85th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Houston County, 13.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 59.5% below the national average, ranking #2,972 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
13.6% −59.5% vs nation
Rank #2,972 of 3,222
8th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Houston County is 70.9 years. 22.1% of adults report poor or fair health and 13.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,731
70.9
-5.7%
vs nation
11th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,266
22.1%
+13.0%
vs nation
28th percentile
Diabetes#2,002
11.7%
+5.1%
vs nation
36th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,231
39.7%
+6.4%
vs nation
29th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#3,018
6.7
+19.3%
vs nation
4th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,746
5.2
+17.3%
vs nation
13th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,319
13.0%
+23.9%
vs nation
26th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,406
30.1%
+14.1%
vs nation
24th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,162
16.0%
+11.1%
vs nation
31th percentile

Substance Use

23.1% of adults in Houston County smoke , 38.1% are obese , and 18.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 72.5 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,848
23.1%
+28.6%
vs nation
9th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,465
38.1%
+0.5%
vs nation
53th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,030
18.5%
-6.9%
vs nation
67th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#2,035
72.5
+124.2%
vs nation
4th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 26.0 per 100,000.

Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,155
26.0
+28.5%
vs nation
24th percentile

Families & Children

22.6% of children in Houston County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 19.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,445
19.8
-9.2%
vs nation
52th percentile
Child Poverty#2,266
22.6%
+19.0%
vs nation
28th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Houston County is 57.6%. The mean commute time is 41.4 min, which is 50.0% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
57.6% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
41.4 min +50.0% vs nation
Rank #39 of 3,222
99th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Houston County voted Republican with a margin of 58.2%. The vote was 20.3% Dem / 78.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 8.1 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +58.2%
20.3% 78.5%
Dem 3,810 votes Rep
2020 REP +50.1%
23.6% 73.7%
Dem 3,686 votes Rep
2016 REP +41.6%
27.3% 68.9%
Dem 3,165 votes Rep
2012 REP +5.9%
46.3% 52.2%
Dem 3,027 votes Rep
2008 DEM +2.1%
50% 47.9%
Dem 3,354 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Houston County, Tennessee

Houston County, Tennessee has a total population of 8,353, making it the 2,624th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Houston County is 43.0 years, which is 10.5% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Houston County is $59,576, which ranks #2,117 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 20.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.1%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.9%.

The median home value in Houston County is $172,700, 38.7% below the national median. Renters in Houston County pay a median gross rent of $735 per month. The homeownership rate is 81.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Houston County, 13.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 59.5% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 88.4% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 41.4 min.

Houston County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 90.0% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (3.8%) and Hispanic or Latino (3.2%).

All data for Houston County, Tennessee comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.