Owsley County, Kentucky

KY · FIPS 21189 Republican

Located in Kentucky, Owsley County has a population of 3,971 residents and a median age of 47.7 years, making it the #2,966 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 36.1%. The median home value is $80,100, and the median household income is $22,188, which is 70% below the national median.

3,971
Population
#2,966 of 3,222
$22,188
Median Income
-70.5% #3,196 of 3,222
47.7 years
Median Age
+22.6% #380 of 3,222
36.1%
Poverty Rate
+186.9% #3,143 of 3,222

Demographics

Owsley County has a population of 3,971, making it the #2,966 most populous county in the US. The median age is 47.7 years, which is 22.6% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

100.0%
Native Born
0.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Owsley County is $22,188, ranking #3,196 out of 3,222 counties — 70.5% below the national median. The poverty rate is 36.1% and unemployment stands at 12.6%.

Income#3,196
$22,188
-70.5%
vs nation
1th percentile
Per Capita#3,140
$18,731
-54.6%
vs nation
3th percentile
Poverty#3,143
36.1%
+186.9%
vs nation
2th percentile
Unemployment#3,166
12.6%
+137.3%
vs nation
2th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Owsley County is $80,100 (-71.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $448/mo and the homeownership rate is 70.1%.

Home Value#3,168
$80,100
-71.6%
vs nation
2th percentile
Rent#3,195
$448
-61.5%
vs nation
1th percentile
Homeownership#2,280
70.1%
+8.9%
vs nation
29th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Owsley County, 7.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 78.9% below the national average, ranking #3,216 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
7.1% −78.9% vs nation
Rank #3,216 of 3,222
0th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Owsley County is 64.5 years. 27.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.4% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#3,047
64.5
-14.2%
vs nation
1th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,929
27.2%
+39.0%
vs nation
7th percentile
Diabetes#2,723
13.7%
+23.1%
vs nation
13th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,853
42.5%
+13.9%
vs nation
9th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,361
6.0
+6.9%
vs nation
25th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#3,082
5.9
+31.7%
vs nation
2th percentile
Uninsured Rate#588
6.4%
-39.0%
vs nation
81th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,677
31.8%
+20.5%
vs nation
15th percentile
Food Insecurity#3,134
25.2%
+74.9%
vs nation
0th percentile

Substance Use

25.6% of adults in Owsley County smoke , 41.2% are obese , and 14.3% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 81.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#3,042
25.6%
+42.6%
vs nation
3th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,410
41.2%
+8.7%
vs nation
23th percentile
Excessive Drinking#92
14.3%
-28.1%
vs nation
97th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#2,060
81.9
+153.2%
vs nation
3th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 66.6 per 100,000.

Firearm Fatalities#2,440
45.2
+152.7%
vs nation
1th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,811
66.6
+228.9%
vs nation
0th percentile

Families & Children

42.0% of children in Owsley County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 26.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,063
26.4
+21.1%
vs nation
31th percentile
Child Poverty#3,101
42.0%
+121.1%
vs nation
1th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Owsley County is 53.1%. The mean commute time is 27.2 min, which is 1.6% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
53.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
27.2 min −1.6% vs nation
Rank #1,447 of 3,222
55th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Owsley County voted Republican with a margin of 77.4%. The vote was 11% Dem / 88.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 0.7 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +77.4%
11% 88.4%
Dem 1,839 votes Rep
2020 REP +76.7%
11.4% 88.1%
Dem 1,896 votes Rep
2016 REP +69.3%
14.6% 83.9%
Dem 1,757 votes Rep
2012 REP +63.0%
17.9% 80.9%
Dem 1,580 votes Rep
2008 REP +53.3%
22.6% 75.9%
Dem 1,686 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Owsley County, Kentucky

Owsley County, Kentucky has a total population of 3,971, making it the 2,966th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Owsley County is 47.7 years, which is 22.6% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Owsley County is $22,188, which ranks #3,196 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 70.5% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 36.1%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 12.6%.

The median home value in Owsley County is $80,100, 71.6% below the national median. Renters in Owsley County pay a median gross rent of $448 per month. The homeownership rate is 70.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Owsley County, 7.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 78.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 27.2 min.

Owsley County is a community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 95.5% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (4.3%).

All data for Owsley County, Kentucky comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.