Pike County, Illinois

IL · FIPS 17149 Republican

Located in Illinois, Pike County has a population of 14,469 residents and a median age of 43.0 years, making it the #2,189 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 14.8%. The median home value is $101,400, and the median household income is $59,777, which is 20% below the national median.

14,469
Population
#2,189 of 3,222
$59,777
Median Income
-20.5% #2,102 of 3,222
43.0 years
Median Age
+10.5% #1,202 of 3,222
14.8%
Poverty Rate
+17.8% #1,925 of 3,222

Demographics

Pike County has a population of 14,469, making it the #2,189 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.0 years, which is 10.5% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.1%
Native Born
0.9%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Pike County is $59,777, ranking #2,102 out of 3,222 counties — 20.5% below the national median. The poverty rate is 14.8% and unemployment stands at 3.9%.

Income#2,102
$59,777
-20.5%
vs nation
35th percentile
Per Capita#2,078
$32,134
-22.1%
vs nation
36th percentile
Poverty#1,925
14.8%
+17.8%
vs nation
40th percentile
Unemployment#1,295
3.9%
-25.7%
vs nation
60th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Pike County is $101,400 (-64.0% vs national). Renters pay a median of $676/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.7%.

Home Value#2,967
$101,400
-64.0%
vs nation
8th percentile
Rent#2,842
$676
-41.9%
vs nation
12th percentile
Homeownership#1,017
77.7%
+20.6%
vs nation
68th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Pike County, 18.5% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 45.1% below the national average, ranking #2,262 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.5% −45.1% vs nation
Rank #2,262 of 3,222
30th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Pike County is 74.6 years. 18.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.9% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,747
74.6
-0.7%
vs nation
43th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,394
18.2%
-7.0%
vs nation
56th percentile
Diabetes#1,189
10.1%
-9.3%
vs nation
62th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,383
36.9%
-1.1%
vs nation
56th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,644
5.7
+0.7%
vs nation
48th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,830
4.6
+2.3%
vs nation
42th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,167
7.9%
-24.5%
vs nation
63th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,023
23.8%
-9.8%
vs nation
68th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,459
13.9%
-3.5%
vs nation
54th percentile

Substance Use

18.8% of adults in Pike County smoke , 37.3% are obese , and 21.3% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#1,913
18.8%
+4.7%
vs nation
39th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,222
37.3%
-1.6%
vs nation
61th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,122
21.3%
+7.1%
vs nation
33th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 16.5 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 24.2 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,000
16.5
-16.5%
vs nation
61th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,025
24.2
+19.7%
vs nation
28th percentile

Families & Children

21.0% of children in Pike County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 22.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,733
22.7
+3.9%
vs nation
42th percentile
Child Poverty#2,046
21.0%
+10.6%
vs nation
35th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Pike County is 66.0%. The mean commute time is 25.7 min, which is 7.0% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
66.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
25.7 min −7.0% vs nation
Rank #1,780 of 3,222
45th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Pike County voted Republican with a margin of 63.8%. The vote was 17.3% Dem / 81.1% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.9 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +63.8%
17.3% 81.1%
Dem 7,506 votes Rep
2020 REP +60.9%
18.6% 79.5%
Dem 7,965 votes Rep
2016 REP +58.2%
18.9% 77.1%
Dem 7,458 votes Rep
2012 REP +35.4%
31.3% 66.7%
Dem 7,275 votes Rep
2008 REP +18.8%
39.7% 58.5%
Dem 7,616 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Pike County, Illinois

Pike County, Illinois has a total population of 14,469, making it the 2,189th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Pike County is 43.0 years, which is 10.5% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Pike County is $59,777, which ranks #2,102 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 20.5% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 14.8%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.9%.

The median home value in Pike County is $101,400, 64.0% below the national median. Renters in Pike County pay a median gross rent of $676 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.7%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Pike County, 18.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 45.1% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 94.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.7 min.

Pike County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 94.7% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (2.1%) and Two or More Races (2.0%).

All data for Pike County, Illinois comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.