Ray County, Missouri

MO · FIPS 29177 Republican

Located in Missouri, Ray County has a population of 23,145 residents and a median age of 41.9 years, making it the #1,726 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 12.6%. The median home value is $198,800, and the median household income is $74,573, which is 1% below the national median.

23,145
Population
#1,726 of 3,222
$74,573
Median Income
-0.8% #865 of 3,222
41.9 years
Median Age
+7.7% #1,529 of 3,222
12.6%
Poverty Rate
-0.3% #1,408 of 3,222

Demographics

Ray County has a population of 23,145, making it the #1,726 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.9 years, which is 7.7% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.6%
Native Born
1.4%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Ray County is $74,573, ranking #865 out of 3,222 counties — 0.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 12.6% and unemployment stands at 3.4%.

Income#865
$74,573
-0.8%
vs nation
73th percentile
Per Capita#1,018
$38,510
-6.7%
vs nation
68th percentile
Poverty#1,408
12.6%
-0.3%
vs nation
56th percentile
Unemployment#939
3.4%
-35.3%
vs nation
71th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Ray County is $198,800 (-29.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $782/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.3%.

Home Value#1,417
$198,800
-29.5%
vs nation
56th percentile
Rent#2,248
$782
-32.8%
vs nation
30th percentile
Homeownership#1,104
77.3%
+20.0%
vs nation
66th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Ray County, 16.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 51.9% below the national average, ranking #2,631 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
16.2% −51.9% vs nation
Rank #2,631 of 3,222
18th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Ray County is 73.1 years. 18.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 12.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,209
73.1
-2.7%
vs nation
28th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,553
18.8%
-3.9%
vs nation
51th percentile
Diabetes#1,265
10.2%
-8.4%
vs nation
60th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,968
38.8%
+4.0%
vs nation
37th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,128
5.9
+4.7%
vs nation
32th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,465
5.0
+11.7%
vs nation
22th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,138
12.0%
+14.8%
vs nation
32th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,529
25.8%
-2.2%
vs nation
51th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,609
14.3%
-0.7%
vs nation
49th percentile

Substance Use

19.7% of adults in Ray County smoke , 40.4% are obese , and 21.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 18.8 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,202
19.7%
+9.7%
vs nation
30th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,183
40.4%
+6.6%
vs nation
31th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,196
21.5%
+8.0%
vs nation
30th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#487
18.8
-41.8%
vs nation
77th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 31.6 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 26.2 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,367
31.6
+60.0%
vs nation
8th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,475
18.3
+2.2%
vs nation
40th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,162
26.2
+29.2%
vs nation
23th percentile

Families & Children

12.8% of children in Ray County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 27.5 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,152
27.5
+25.8%
vs nation
28th percentile
Child Poverty#728
12.8%
-32.6%
vs nation
77th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Ray County is 66.0%. The mean commute time is 35.8 min, which is 29.6% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
66.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
35.8 min +29.6% vs nation
Rank #224 of 3,222
93th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Ray County voted Republican with a margin of 48.7%. The vote was 25.1% Dem / 73.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.8 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +48.7%
25.1% 73.8%
Dem 11,662 votes Rep
2020 REP +44.9%
26.7% 71.6%
Dem 11,649 votes Rep
2016 REP +37.1%
28.5% 65.6%
Dem 10,835 votes Rep
2012 REP +14.9%
41.2% 56.1%
Dem 10,346 votes Rep
2008 REP +3.2%
47.4% 50.6%
Dem 11,053 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Ray County, Missouri

Ray County, Missouri has a total population of 23,145, making it the 1,726th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Ray County is 41.9 years, which is 7.7% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Ray County is $74,573, which ranks #865 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 0.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 12.6%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.4%.

The median home value in Ray County is $198,800, 29.5% below the national median. Renters in Ray County pay a median gross rent of $782 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Ray County, 16.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 51.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.9% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 35.8 min.

Ray County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 92.2% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (3.0%) and Hispanic or Latino (2.9%).

All data for Ray County, Missouri comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.