Richmond city, Virginia
Located in Virginia, Richmond city has a population of 229,359 residents and a median age of 34.7 years, making it the #312 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 18.2%. The median home value is $353,000, and the median household income is $64,587, which is 14% below the national median.
Demographics
Richmond city has a population of 229,359, making it the #312 most populous county in the US. The median age is 34.7 years, which is 10.8% below the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Richmond city is $64,587, ranking #1,665 out of 3,222 counties — 14.1% below the national median. The poverty rate is 18.2% and unemployment stands at 5.7%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Richmond city is $353,000 (+25.2% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,372/mo and the homeownership rate is 43.5%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Richmond city, 45.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 35.4% above the national average, ranking #162 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Richmond city is 74.4 years. 20.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
17.2% of adults in Richmond city smoke , 35.8% are obese , and 21.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 83.7 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Richmond city is 22.9 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 11.9 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 11.6 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
27.5% of children in Richmond city live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 9.1 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 24.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Richmond city is 62.0%. The mean commute time is 23.8 min, which is 13.9% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Richmond city voted Democratic with a margin of 66.2%. The vote was 82% Dem / 15.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.8 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Richmond city, Virginia
Richmond city, Virginia has a total population of 229,359, making it the 312th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Richmond city is 34.7 years, which is 10.8% below the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Richmond city is $64,587, which ranks #1,665 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 14.1% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 18.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.7%.
The median home value in Richmond city is $353,000, 25.2% above the national median. Renters in Richmond city pay a median gross rent of $1,372 per month. The homeownership rate is 43.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Richmond city, 45.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 35.4% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 23.8 min.
Richmond city is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 41.4% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (40.6%) and Hispanic or Latino (10.7%).
All data for Richmond city, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.