Richmond County, North Carolina
Located in North Carolina, Richmond County has a population of 42,344 residents and a median age of 40.5 years, making it the #1,162 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 25.2%. The median home value is $127,800, and the median household income is $44,883, which is 40% below the national median.
Demographics
Richmond County has a population of 42,344, making it the #1,162 most populous county in the US. The median age is 40.5 years, which is 4.1% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Richmond County is $44,883, ranking #2,968 out of 3,222 counties — 40.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 25.2% and unemployment stands at 9.7%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Richmond County is $127,800 (-54.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $724/mo and the homeownership rate is 65.9%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Richmond County, 16.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 52.4% below the national average, ranking #2,660 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Richmond County is 68.8 years. 21.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 12.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
19.2% of adults in Richmond County smoke , 39.8% are obese , and 17.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 77.0 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Richmond County is 16.2 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 7.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 22.6 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
31.0% of children in Richmond County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 11.6 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 37.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Richmond County is 61.3%. The mean commute time is 26.5 min, which is 4.1% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Richmond County voted Republican with a margin of 20.9%. The vote was 39.2% Dem / 60.1% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 6.1 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Richmond County, North Carolina
Richmond County, North Carolina has a total population of 42,344, making it the 1,162nd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Richmond County is 40.5 years, which is 4.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Richmond County is $44,883, which ranks #2,968 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 40.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 25.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 9.7%.
The median home value in Richmond County is $127,800, 54.7% below the national median. Renters in Richmond County pay a median gross rent of $724 per month. The homeownership rate is 65.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Richmond County, 16.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 52.4% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 88.4% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 26.5 min.
Richmond County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 54.7% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (31.2%) and Hispanic or Latino (7.8%).
All data for Richmond County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.