Robeson County, North Carolina

NC · FIPS 37155 Republican

Located in North Carolina, Robeson County has a population of 116,902 residents and a median age of 36.4 years, making it the #544 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 27.2%. The median home value is $94,500, and the median household income is $41,978, which is 44% below the national median.

116,902
Population
#544 of 3,222
$41,978
Median Income
-44.1% #3,030 of 3,222
36.4 years
Median Age
-6.4% #2,824 of 3,222
27.2%
Poverty Rate
+116.1% #3,044 of 3,222

Demographics

Robeson County has a population of 116,902, making it the #544 most populous county in the US. The median age is 36.4 years, which is 6.4% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

94.5%
Native Born
5.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Robeson County is $41,978, ranking #3,030 out of 3,222 counties — 44.1% below the national median. The poverty rate is 27.2% and unemployment stands at 5.9%.

Income#3,030
$41,978
-44.1%
vs nation
6th percentile
Per Capita#3,033
$23,672
-42.6%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poverty#3,044
27.2%
+116.1%
vs nation
6th percentile
Unemployment#2,509
5.9%
+12.1%
vs nation
22th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Robeson County is $94,500 (-66.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $805/mo and the homeownership rate is 65.8%.

Home Value#3,060
$94,500
-66.5%
vs nation
5th percentile
Rent#2,065
$805
-30.8%
vs nation
36th percentile
Homeownership#2,680
65.8%
+2.2%
vs nation
17th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Robeson County, 14.7% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 56.4% below the national average, ranking #2,864 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
14.7% −56.4% vs nation
Rank #2,864 of 3,222
11th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Robeson County is 68.0 years. 27.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 15.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,996
68.0
-9.6%
vs nation
2th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,931
27.2%
+39.0%
vs nation
7th percentile
Diabetes#3,026
15.6%
+40.1%
vs nation
4th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,324
40.1%
+7.5%
vs nation
26th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,653
5.7
+0.7%
vs nation
47th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,693
5.2
+16.2%
vs nation
14th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,675
15.2%
+45.1%
vs nation
15th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,803
33.1%
+25.5%
vs nation
11th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,985
20.4%
+41.6%
vs nation
5th percentile

Substance Use

25.0% of adults in Robeson County smoke , 41.9% are obese , and 14.7% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 88.7 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#3,010
25.0%
+39.2%
vs nation
4th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,608
41.9%
+10.5%
vs nation
17th percentile
Excessive Drinking#138
14.7%
-25.8%
vs nation
96th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#2,074
88.7
+174.3%
vs nation
2th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Robeson County is 27.7 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 13.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 41.4 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,505
27.7
+246.4%
vs nation
2th percentile
Suicide Rate#422
13.0
-34.2%
vs nation
84th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#2,330
32.8
+83.4%
vs nation
6th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,724
41.4
+104.4%
vs nation
3th percentile

Families & Children

37.9% of children in Robeson County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 9.5 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 36.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,219
9.5
+40.3%
vs nation
11th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,693
36.3
+66.2%
vs nation
10th percentile
Child Poverty#3,064
37.9%
+99.5%
vs nation
3th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Robeson County is 49.7%. The mean commute time is 28.0 min, which is 1.3% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
49.7% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
28.0 min +1.3% vs nation
Rank #1,272 of 3,222
61th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Robeson County voted Republican with a margin of 27.7%. The vote was 35.8% Dem / 63.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 9.1 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +27.7%
35.8% 63.5%
Dem 46,677 votes Rep
2020 REP +18.6%
40.3% 58.9%
Dem 47,188 votes Rep
2016 REP +4.8%
46.6% 51.4%
Dem 39,454 votes Rep
2012 DEM +16.6%
57.9% 41.3%
Dem 41,380 votes Rep
2008 DEM +13.8%
56.5% 42.7%
Dem 40,834 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Robeson County, North Carolina

Robeson County, North Carolina has a total population of 116,902, making it the 544th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Robeson County is 36.4 years, which is 6.4% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Robeson County is $41,978, which ranks #3,030 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 44.1% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 27.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.9%.

The median home value in Robeson County is $94,500, 66.5% below the national median. Renters in Robeson County pay a median gross rent of $805 per month. The homeownership rate is 65.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Robeson County, 14.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 56.4% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 85.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 28.0 min.

Robeson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is American Indian (non-Hispanic) at 38.4% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (23.3%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (23.2%).

All data for Robeson County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.