Seneca County, New York

NY · FIPS 36099 Republican

Located in New York, Seneca County has a population of 32,920 residents and a median age of 43.0 years, making it the #1,400 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 13.5%. The median home value is $155,400, and the median household income is $68,089, which is 9% below the national median.

32,920
Population
#1,400 of 3,222
$68,089
Median Income
-9.4% #1,335 of 3,222
43.0 years
Median Age
+10.5% #1,215 of 3,222
13.5%
Poverty Rate
+6.9% #1,634 of 3,222

Demographics

Seneca County has a population of 32,920, making it the #1,400 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.0 years, which is 10.5% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.0%
Native Born
3.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Seneca County is $68,089, ranking #1,335 out of 3,222 counties — 9.4% below the national median. The poverty rate is 13.5% and unemployment stands at 4.5%.

Income#1,335
$68,089
-9.4%
vs nation
59th percentile
Per Capita#1,144
$37,704
-8.6%
vs nation
65th percentile
Poverty#1,634
13.5%
+6.9%
vs nation
49th percentile
Unemployment#1,687
4.5%
-14.7%
vs nation
48th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Seneca County is $155,400 (-44.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $957/mo and the homeownership rate is 71.0%.

Home Value#2,146
$155,400
-44.9%
vs nation
33th percentile
Rent#1,153
$957
-17.7%
vs nation
64th percentile
Homeownership#2,171
71.0%
+10.2%
vs nation
33th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Seneca County, 25.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 25.1% below the national average, ranking #1,196 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
25.2% −25.1% vs nation
Rank #1,196 of 3,222
63th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Seneca County is 77.6 years. 16.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#754
77.6
+3.2%
vs nation
75th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#808
16.0%
-18.2%
vs nation
74th percentile
Diabetes#483
8.9%
-20.0%
vs nation
85th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,477
37.3%
0.0%
vs nation
53th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,749
5.7
+1.4%
vs nation
44th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,318
4.3
-3.8%
vs nation
58th percentile
Uninsured Rate#471
6.0%
-42.3%
vs nation
85th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,347
25.0%
-5.2%
vs nation
57th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,200
13.1%
-9.1%
vs nation
62th percentile

Substance Use

16.3% of adults in Seneca County smoke , 37.4% are obese , and 22.2% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 18.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,055
16.3%
-9.2%
vs nation
67th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,262
37.4%
-1.3%
vs nation
60th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,431
22.2%
+11.7%
vs nation
23th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#492
18.9
-41.6%
vs nation
77th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 12.4 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 8.4 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#333
12.4
-37.1%
vs nation
87th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#108
6.5
-63.6%
vs nation
96th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#210
8.4
-58.5%
vs nation
93th percentile

Families & Children

21.0% of children in Seneca County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 14.1 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#804
14.1
-35.6%
vs nation
73th percentile
Child Poverty#2,048
21.0%
+10.6%
vs nation
35th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Seneca County is 58.0%. The mean commute time is 23.5 min, which is 14.9% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
58.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
23.5 min −14.9% vs nation
Rank #2,255 of 3,222
30th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Seneca County voted Republican with a margin of 11.8%. The vote was 44.1% Dem / 55.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.7 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +11.8%
44.1% 55.9%
Dem 14,989 votes Rep
2020 REP +9.1%
44.2% 53.3%
Dem 15,630 votes Rep
2016 REP +12.1%
40.7% 52.8%
Dem 12,727 votes Rep
2012 DEM +9.2%
53.7% 44.5%
Dem 12,148 votes Rep
2008 DEM +2.6%
50.3% 47.7%
Dem 14,741 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Seneca County, New York

Seneca County, New York has a total population of 32,920, making it the 1,400th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Seneca County is 43.0 years, which is 10.5% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Seneca County is $68,089, which ranks #1,335 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 9.4% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 13.5%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.5%.

The median home value in Seneca County is $155,400, 44.9% below the national median. Renters in Seneca County pay a median gross rent of $957 per month. The homeownership rate is 71.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Seneca County, 25.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 25.1% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 23.5 min.

Seneca County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 87.3% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (4.4%) and Two or More Races (3.5%).

All data for Seneca County, New York comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.