Simpson County, Kentucky

KY · FIPS 21213 Republican

Located in Kentucky, Simpson County has a population of 19,972 residents and a median age of 38.8 years, making it the #1,880 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 15.5%. The median home value is $229,400, and the median household income is $59,858, which is 20% below the national median.

19,972
Population
#1,880 of 3,222
$59,858
Median Income
-20.3% #2,095 of 3,222
38.8 years
Median Age
-0.3% #2,424 of 3,222
15.5%
Poverty Rate
+23.4% #2,049 of 3,222

Demographics

Simpson County has a population of 19,972, making it the #1,880 most populous county in the US. The median age is 38.8 years, which is 0.3% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.2%
Native Born
1.8%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Simpson County is $59,858, ranking #2,095 out of 3,222 counties — 20.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 15.5% and unemployment stands at 3.6%.

Income#2,095
$59,858
-20.3%
vs nation
35th percentile
Per Capita#2,218
$31,249
-24.3%
vs nation
31th percentile
Poverty#2,049
15.5%
+23.4%
vs nation
36th percentile
Unemployment#1,025
3.6%
-32.9%
vs nation
68th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Simpson County is $229,400 (-18.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,012/mo and the homeownership rate is 66.7%.

Home Value#1,088
$229,400
-18.6%
vs nation
66th percentile
Rent#957
$1,012
-13.0%
vs nation
70th percentile
Homeownership#2,604
66.7%
+3.5%
vs nation
19th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Simpson County, 18.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 44.2% below the national average, ranking #2,220 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.8% −44.2% vs nation
Rank #2,220 of 3,222
31th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Simpson County is 73.0 years. 21.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.9% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,225
73.0
-2.8%
vs nation
27th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,043
21.0%
+7.4%
vs nation
35th percentile
Diabetes#1,950
11.6%
+4.2%
vs nation
38th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,717
41.7%
+11.8%
vs nation
14th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,192
5.5
-3.1%
vs nation
62th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,000
4.7
+4.3%
vs nation
36th percentile
Uninsured Rate#417
5.9%
-43.9%
vs nation
87th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,508
25.7%
-2.6%
vs nation
52th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,539
14.1%
-2.1%
vs nation
51th percentile

Substance Use

19.0% of adults in Simpson County smoke , 41.0% are obese , and 15.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 29.2 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,984
19.0%
+5.8%
vs nation
37th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,359
41.0%
+8.2%
vs nation
25th percentile
Excessive Drinking#341
15.9%
-19.7%
vs nation
89th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,120
29.2
-9.8%
vs nation
47th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 23.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 16.0 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,932
23.2
+17.4%
vs nation
25th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,654
19.9
+11.5%
vs nation
33th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,087
16.0
-21.2%
vs nation
62th percentile

Families & Children

18.0% of children in Simpson County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 28.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,202
28.0
+28.4%
vs nation
27th percentile
Child Poverty#1,596
18.0%
-5.2%
vs nation
49th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Simpson County is 63.6%. The mean commute time is 23.1 min, which is 16.2% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
63.6% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
23.1 min −16.2% vs nation
Rank #2,320 of 3,222
28th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Simpson County voted Republican with a margin of 43.9%. The vote was 27.4% Dem / 71.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 7.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +43.9%
27.4% 71.3%
Dem 8,776 votes Rep
2020 REP +36.7%
30.7% 67.4%
Dem 8,732 votes Rep
2016 REP +39.0%
28.5% 67.5%
Dem 7,524 votes Rep
2012 REP +24.0%
37.4% 61.4%
Dem 7,089 votes Rep
2008 REP +22.7%
38% 60.7%
Dem 7,309 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Simpson County, Kentucky

Simpson County, Kentucky has a total population of 19,972, making it the 1,880th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Simpson County is 38.8 years, which is 0.3% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Simpson County is $59,858, which ranks #2,095 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 20.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 15.5%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.6%.

The median home value in Simpson County is $229,400, 18.6% below the national median. Renters in Simpson County pay a median gross rent of $1,012 per month. The homeownership rate is 66.7%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Simpson County, 18.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 44.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.7% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 23.1 min.

Simpson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 83.9% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (6.9%) and Two or More Races (5.3%).

All data for Simpson County, Kentucky comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.