St. Louis city, Missouri

MO · FIPS 29510 Democrat

Located in Missouri, St. Louis city has a population of 288,512 residents and a median age of 36.8 years, making it the #251 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 20.6%. The median home value is $197,500, and the median household income is $56,160, which is 25% below the national median.

288,512
Population
#251 of 3,222
$56,160
Median Income
-25.3% #2,400 of 3,222
36.8 years
Median Age
-5.4% #2,775 of 3,222
20.6%
Poverty Rate
+63.8% #2,727 of 3,222

Demographics

St. Louis city has a population of 288,512, making it the #251 most populous county in the US. The median age is 36.8 years, which is 5.4% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

92.9%
Native Born
7.1%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in St. Louis city is $56,160, ranking #2,400 out of 3,222 counties — 25.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 20.6% and unemployment stands at 5.0%.

Income#2,400
$56,160
-25.3%
vs nation
25th percentile
Per Capita#705
$41,187
-0.2%
vs nation
78th percentile
Poverty#2,727
20.6%
+63.8%
vs nation
15th percentile
Unemployment#2,028
5.0%
-5.2%
vs nation
37th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in St. Louis city is $197,500 (-29.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $997/mo and the homeownership rate is 45.3%.

Home Value#1,430
$197,500
-29.9%
vs nation
56th percentile
Rent#1,001
$997
-14.3%
vs nation
69th percentile
Homeownership#3,195
45.3%
-29.7%
vs nation
1th percentile

Household Type

Education

In St. Louis city, 41.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 22.1% above the national average, ranking #249 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
41.1% +22.1% vs nation
Rank #249 of 3,222
92th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in St. Louis city is 71.5 years. 20.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,613
71.5
-4.8%
vs nation
15th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,001
20.8%
+6.3%
vs nation
36th percentile
Diabetes#2,116
12.0%
+7.8%
vs nation
33th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,455
37.2%
-0.3%
vs nation
54th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,459
6.1
+7.9%
vs nation
22th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,875
4.6
+2.7%
vs nation
40th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,601
9.6%
-8.6%
vs nation
49th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,428
25.4%
-3.7%
vs nation
55th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,126
15.9%
+10.4%
vs nation
32th percentile

Substance Use

18.5% of adults in St. Louis city smoke , 36.7% are obese , and 19.7% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 101.8 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,832
18.5%
+3.0%
vs nation
42th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,080
36.7%
-3.2%
vs nation
66th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,452
19.7%
-1.0%
vs nation
54th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#2,092
101.8
+214.7%
vs nation
1th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in St. Louis city is 50.6 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 14.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 17.8 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,535
50.6
+533.0%
vs nation
0th percentile
Suicide Rate#600
14.2
-28.1%
vs nation
77th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#2,457
57.1
+219.6%
vs nation
0th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,325
17.8
-12.3%
vs nation
53th percentile

Families & Children

27.1% of children in St. Louis city live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 8.9 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 27.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,167
8.9
+31.6%
vs nation
15th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,139
27.3
+25.1%
vs nation
29th percentile
Child Poverty#2,672
27.1%
+42.7%
vs nation
15th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in St. Louis city is 56.7%. The mean commute time is 24.4 min, which is 11.5% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
56.7% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
24.4 min −11.5% vs nation
Rank #2,059 of 3,222
36th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, St. Louis city voted Democratic with a margin of 64.7%. The vote was 81.4% Dem / 16.7% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.5 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +64.7%
81.4% 16.7%
Dem 116,082 votes Rep
2020 DEM +66.2%
82.2% 16%
Dem 133,867 votes Rep
2016 DEM +63.8%
79.7% 15.9%
Dem 127,403 votes Rep
2012 DEM +66.7%
82.7% 16%
Dem 141,135 votes Rep
2008 DEM +68.2%
83.7% 15.5%
Dem 158,858 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About St. Louis city, Missouri

St. Louis city, Missouri has a total population of 288,512, making it the 251st most populous county in the United States. The median age in St. Louis city is 36.8 years, which is 5.4% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in St. Louis city is $56,160, which ranks #2,400 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 25.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 20.6%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.0%.

The median home value in St. Louis city is $197,500, 29.9% below the national median. Renters in St. Louis city pay a median gross rent of $997 per month. The homeownership rate is 45.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In St. Louis city, 41.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 22.1% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.7% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 24.4 min.

St. Louis city is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 44.4% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (42.1%) and Hispanic or Latino (5.3%).

All data for St. Louis city, Missouri comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.