Umatilla County, Oregon

OR · FIPS 41059 Republican

Located in Oregon, Umatilla County has a population of 79,940 residents and a median age of 36.9 years, making it the #729 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.8%. The median home value is $282,600, and the median household income is $67,728, which is 10% below the national median.

79,940
Population
#729 of 3,222
$67,728
Median Income
-9.9% #1,363 of 3,222
36.9 years
Median Age
-5.1% #2,764 of 3,222
11.8%
Poverty Rate
-6.5% #1,216 of 3,222

Demographics

Umatilla County has a population of 79,940, making it the #729 most populous county in the US. The median age is 36.9 years, which is 5.1% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

89.1%
Native Born
10.9%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Umatilla County is $67,728, ranking #1,363 out of 3,222 counties — 9.9% below the national median. The poverty rate is 11.8% and unemployment stands at 5.0%.

Income#1,363
$67,728
-9.9%
vs nation
58th percentile
Per Capita#2,087
$32,100
-22.2%
vs nation
35th percentile
Poverty#1,216
11.8%
-6.5%
vs nation
62th percentile
Unemployment#2,036
5.0%
-5.1%
vs nation
37th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Umatilla County is $282,600 (+0.2% vs national). Renters pay a median of $997/mo and the homeownership rate is 67.9%.

Home Value#718
$282,600
+0.2%
vs nation
78th percentile
Rent#1,002
$997
-14.3%
vs nation
69th percentile
Homeownership#2,498
67.9%
+5.5%
vs nation
22th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Umatilla County, 18.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 45.7% below the national average, ranking #2,300 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.3% −45.7% vs nation
Rank #2,300 of 3,222
29th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Umatilla County is 75.9 years. 21.9% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,308
75.9
+1.0%
vs nation
57th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,230
21.9%
+12.0%
vs nation
29th percentile
Diabetes#1,586
10.8%
-3.0%
vs nation
50th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#697
33.9%
-9.1%
vs nation
78th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,238
6.0
+5.6%
vs nation
29th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,047
4.7
+4.8%
vs nation
35th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,421
8.8%
-16.0%
vs nation
55th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,212
24.5%
-7.1%
vs nation
62th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,304
13.4%
-7.0%
vs nation
59th percentile

Substance Use

17.0% of adults in Umatilla County smoke , 37.8% are obese , and 21.7% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 24.8 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,293
17.0%
-5.3%
vs nation
59th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,384
37.8%
-0.3%
vs nation
56th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,275
21.7%
+9.2%
vs nation
28th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#876
24.8
-23.3%
vs nation
59th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Umatilla County is 6.0 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 17.8 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 13.3 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#766
6.0
-24.6%
vs nation
50th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,207
17.8
-9.9%
vs nation
53th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#723
13.0
-27.5%
vs nation
71th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#743
13.3
-34.1%
vs nation
74th percentile

Families & Children

21.8% of children in Umatilla County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.7 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 24.2 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#745
6.7
-2.1%
vs nation
46th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,873
24.2
+10.8%
vs nation
38th percentile
Child Poverty#2,156
21.8%
+14.8%
vs nation
31th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Umatilla County is 62.5%. The mean commute time is 21.4 min, which is 22.6% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
62.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
21.4 min −22.6% vs nation
Rank #2,648 of 3,222
18th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Umatilla County voted Republican with a margin of 37.8%. The vote was 29.7% Dem / 67.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.8 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +37.8%
29.7% 67.5%
Dem 30,832 votes Rep
2020 REP +32.0%
32.4% 64.4%
Dem 33,038 votes Rep
2016 REP +35.6%
28.6% 64.2%
Dem 26,116 votes Rep
2012 REP +28.1%
34.5% 62.6%
Dem 24,623 votes Rep
2008 REP +22.6%
37.2% 59.8%
Dem 25,523 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Umatilla County, Oregon

Umatilla County, Oregon has a total population of 79,940, making it the 729th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Umatilla County is 36.9 years, which is 5.1% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Umatilla County is $67,728, which ranks #1,363 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 9.9% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.8%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.0%.

The median home value in Umatilla County is $282,600, 0.2% above the national median. Renters in Umatilla County pay a median gross rent of $997 per month. The homeownership rate is 67.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Umatilla County, 18.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 45.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.4 min.

Umatilla County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 61.5% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (29.7%) and Two or More Races (4.8%).

All data for Umatilla County, Oregon comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.