Union County, Oregon

OR · FIPS 41061 Republican

Located in Oregon, Union County has a population of 26,144 residents and a median age of 40.0 years, making it the #1,609 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 16.1%. The median home value is $294,600, and the median household income is $65,661, which is 13% below the national median.

26,144
Population
#1,609 of 3,222
$65,661
Median Income
-12.6% #1,573 of 3,222
40.0 years
Median Age
+2.8% #2,129 of 3,222
16.1%
Poverty Rate
+27.4% #2,136 of 3,222

Demographics

Union County has a population of 26,144, making it the #1,609 most populous county in the US. The median age is 40.0 years, which is 2.8% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

96.0%
Native Born
4.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Union County is $65,661, ranking #1,573 out of 3,222 counties — 12.6% below the national median. The poverty rate is 16.1% and unemployment stands at 5.7%.

Income#1,573
$65,661
-12.6%
vs nation
51th percentile
Per Capita#1,227
$37,171
-9.9%
vs nation
62th percentile
Poverty#2,136
16.1%
+27.4%
vs nation
34th percentile
Unemployment#2,404
5.7%
+8.0%
vs nation
25th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Union County is $294,600 (+4.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $982/mo and the homeownership rate is 65.5%.

Home Value#656
$294,600
+4.5%
vs nation
80th percentile
Rent#1,057
$982
-15.6%
vs nation
67th percentile
Homeownership#2,700
65.5%
+1.7%
vs nation
16th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Union County, 26.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 22.6% below the national average, ranking #1,102 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
26.1% −22.6% vs nation
Rank #1,102 of 3,222
66th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Union County is 76.5 years. 18.6% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,109
76.5
+1.8%
vs nation
64th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,499
18.6%
-4.9%
vs nation
52th percentile
Diabetes#845
9.5%
-14.7%
vs nation
73th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#563
33.2%
-11.0%
vs nation
82th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,049
5.9
+3.9%
vs nation
35th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,836
4.6
+2.3%
vs nation
42th percentile
Uninsured Rate#950
7.3%
-29.9%
vs nation
70th percentile
Physical Inactivity#448
20.9%
-20.8%
vs nation
86th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,623
14.3%
-0.7%
vs nation
48th percentile

Substance Use

16.8% of adults in Union County smoke , 35.6% are obese , and 21.3% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 32.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,224
16.8%
-6.4%
vs nation
61th percentile
Adult Obesity#842
35.6%
-6.1%
vs nation
73th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,144
21.3%
+7.3%
vs nation
32th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,305
32.9
+1.9%
vs nation
38th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 21.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 14.6 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,739
21.3
+8.2%
vs nation
32th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,366
17.4
-2.7%
vs nation
45th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#911
14.6
-27.8%
vs nation
68th percentile

Families & Children

16.4% of children in Union County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 13.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#709
13.0
-40.3%
vs nation
76th percentile
Child Poverty#1,335
16.4%
-13.7%
vs nation
58th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Union County is 73.9%. The mean commute time is 18.1 min, which is 34.4% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
73.9% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
18.1 min −34.4% vs nation
Rank #2,998 of 3,222
7th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Union County voted Republican with a margin of 40.6%. The vote was 28.1% Dem / 68.7% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 0.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +40.6%
28.1% 68.7%
Dem 14,364 votes Rep
2020 REP +40.4%
28.5% 68.9%
Dem 14,944 votes Rep
2016 REP +41.4%
25.8% 67.2%
Dem 12,465 votes Rep
2012 REP +30.8%
33.1% 63.9%
Dem 11,905 votes Rep
2008 REP +23.6%
36.6% 60.2%
Dem 12,594 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Union County, Oregon

Union County, Oregon has a total population of 26,144, making it the 1,609th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Union County is 40.0 years, which is 2.8% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Union County is $65,661, which ranks #1,573 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 12.6% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 16.1%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.7%.

The median home value in Union County is $294,600, 4.5% above the national median. Renters in Union County pay a median gross rent of $982 per month. The homeownership rate is 65.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Union County, 26.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 22.6% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.1% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 18.1 min.

Union County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 85.8% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (5.5%) and Two or More Races (3.9%).

All data for Union County, Oregon comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.