Baker County, Oregon

OR · FIPS 41001 Republican

Located in Oregon, Baker County has a population of 16,840 residents and a median age of 47.0 years, making it the #2,049 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 14.9%. The median home value is $285,600, and the median household income is $60,936, which is 19% below the national median.

16,840
Population
#2,049 of 3,222
$60,936
Median Income
-18.9% #1,999 of 3,222
47.0 years
Median Age
+20.8% #473 of 3,222
14.9%
Poverty Rate
+17.9% #1,926 of 3,222

Demographics

Baker County has a population of 16,840, making it the #2,049 most populous county in the US. The median age is 47.0 years, which is 20.8% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.0%
Native Born
2.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Baker County is $60,936, ranking #1,999 out of 3,222 counties — 18.9% below the national median. The poverty rate is 14.9% and unemployment stands at 5.6%.

Income#1,999
$60,936
-18.9%
vs nation
38th percentile
Per Capita#1,675
$34,492
-16.4%
vs nation
48th percentile
Poverty#1,926
14.9%
+17.9%
vs nation
40th percentile
Unemployment#2,360
5.6%
+6.1%
vs nation
27th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Baker County is $285,600 (+1.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $865/mo and the homeownership rate is 71.5%.

Home Value#699
$285,600
+1.3%
vs nation
78th percentile
Rent#1,640
$865
-25.6%
vs nation
49th percentile
Homeownership#2,090
71.5%
+11.0%
vs nation
35th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Baker County, 26.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 22.4% below the national average, ranking #1,095 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
26.1% −22.4% vs nation
Rank #1,095 of 3,222
66th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Baker County is 75.2 years. 19.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,542
75.2
+0.1%
vs nation
50th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,609
19.0%
-2.9%
vs nation
49th percentile
Diabetes#842
9.5%
-14.7%
vs nation
73th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#541
33.1%
-11.3%
vs nation
83th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,134
5.9
+4.7%
vs nation
32th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,533
4.4
-1.3%
vs nation
51th percentile
Uninsured Rate#912
7.3%
-30.8%
vs nation
71th percentile
Physical Inactivity#447
20.9%
-20.8%
vs nation
86th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,840
15.0%
+4.1%
vs nation
42th percentile

Substance Use

16.3% of adults in Baker County smoke , 34.3% are obese , and 23.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 20.0 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,060
16.3%
-9.2%
vs nation
66th percentile
Adult Obesity#616
34.3%
-9.5%
vs nation
80th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,841
23.9%
+20.2%
vs nation
10th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#570
20.0
-38.2%
vs nation
73th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 39.1 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 18.4 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,500
39.1
+98.0%
vs nation
2th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#2,193
28.0
+56.5%
vs nation
11th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,398
18.4
-9.3%
vs nation
51th percentile

Families & Children

20.0% of children in Baker County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 20.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,467
20.0
-8.4%
vs nation
51th percentile
Child Poverty#1,913
20.0%
+5.3%
vs nation
39th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Baker County is 77.9%. The mean commute time is 17.2 min, which is 37.5% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
77.9% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
17.2 min −37.5% vs nation
Rank #3,061 of 3,222
5th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Baker County voted Republican with a margin of 49.1%. The vote was 24.2% Dem / 73.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +1.3 toward Democrats .

2024 REP +49.1%
24.2% 73.3%
Dem 9,523 votes Rep
2020 REP +50.4%
23.6% 74%
Dem 9,932 votes Rep
2016 REP +51.7%
21% 72.7%
Dem 8,479 votes Rep
2012 REP +39.9%
28.3% 68.2%
Dem 8,351 votes Rep
2008 REP +32.4%
32% 64.4%
Dem 8,777 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Baker County, Oregon

Baker County, Oregon has a total population of 16,840, making it the 2,049th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Baker County is 47.0 years, which is 20.8% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Baker County is $60,936, which ranks #1,999 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 18.9% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 14.9%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.6%.

The median home value in Baker County is $285,600, 1.3% above the national median. Renters in Baker County pay a median gross rent of $865 per month. The homeownership rate is 71.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Baker County, 26.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 22.4% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 17.2 min.

Baker County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 87.8% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (5.3%) and Two or More Races (3.9%).

All data for Baker County, Oregon comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.