Union County, Ohio

OH · FIPS 39159 Republican

Located in Ohio, Union County has a population of 67,324 residents and a median age of 38.5 years, making it the #814 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 5.0%. The median home value is $344,900, and the median household income is $112,322, which is 49% above the national median.

67,324
Population
#814 of 3,222
$112,322
Median Income
+49.5% #80 of 3,222
38.5 years
Median Age
-1.0% #2,485 of 3,222
5.0%
Poverty Rate
-60.4% #39 of 3,222

Demographics

Union County has a population of 67,324, making it the #814 most populous county in the US. The median age is 38.5 years, which is 1.0% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

93.8%
Native Born
6.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Union County is $112,322, ranking #80 out of 3,222 counties — 49.5% above the national median. The poverty rate is 5.0% and unemployment stands at 2.6%.

Income#80
$112,322
+49.5%
vs nation
98th percentile
Per Capita#208
$50,711
+22.9%
vs nation
94th percentile
Poverty#39
5.0%
-60.4%
vs nation
99th percentile
Unemployment#483
2.6%
-51.3%
vs nation
85th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Union County is $344,900 (+22.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,247/mo and the homeownership rate is 79.2%.

Home Value#444
$344,900
+22.3%
vs nation
86th percentile
Rent#480
$1,247
+7.2%
vs nation
85th percentile
Homeownership#769
79.2%
+22.9%
vs nation
76th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Union County, 39.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 16.2% above the national average, ranking #306 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
39.2% +16.2% vs nation
Rank #306 of 3,222
91th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Union County is 78.5 years. 12.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 4.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#509
78.5
+4.5%
vs nation
83th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#136
12.7%
-35.1%
vs nation
96th percentile
Diabetes#381
8.7%
-21.8%
vs nation
88th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#970
35.1%
-5.9%
vs nation
69th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,266
5.5
-2.5%
vs nation
60th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#666
3.9
-13.0%
vs nation
79th percentile
Uninsured Rate#56
4.2%
-59.5%
vs nation
98th percentile
Physical Inactivity#323
20.1%
-23.8%
vs nation
90th percentile
Food Insecurity#326
10.1%
-29.9%
vs nation
90th percentile

Substance Use

14.4% of adults in Union County smoke , 37.4% are obese , and 20.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 16.7 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#526
14.4%
-19.8%
vs nation
83th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,268
37.4%
-1.3%
vs nation
60th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,762
20.5%
+2.9%
vs nation
44th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#360
16.7
-48.4%
vs nation
83th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 12.6 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 8.1 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#359
12.6
-36.3%
vs nation
86th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#92
6.2
-65.6%
vs nation
96th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#178
8.1
-60.1%
vs nation
94th percentile

Families & Children

5.3% of children in Union County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.7 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 9.2 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#497
5.7
-15.6%
vs nation
64th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#363
9.2
-57.9%
vs nation
88th percentile
Child Poverty#28
5.3%
-72.1%
vs nation
99th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Union County is 78.4%. The mean commute time is 27.8 min, which is 0.7% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
78.4% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
27.8 min +0.7% vs nation
Rank #1,304 of 3,222
60th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Union County voted Republican with a margin of 29.6%. The vote was 34.7% Dem / 64.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +1.9 toward Democrats .

2024 REP +29.6%
34.7% 64.3%
Dem 37,288 votes Rep
2020 REP +31.5%
33.3% 64.8%
Dem 33,445 votes Rep
2016 REP +37.9%
28.4% 66.3%
Dem 26,533 votes Rep
2012 REP +29.6%
34.3% 63.9%
Dem 24,947 votes Rep
2008 REP +28.1%
35.1% 63.2%
Dem 24,928 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Union County, Ohio

Union County, Ohio has a total population of 67,324, making it the 814th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Union County is 38.5 years, which is 1.0% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Union County is $112,322, which ranks #80 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 49.5% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 5.0%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.6%.

The median home value in Union County is $344,900, 22.3% above the national median. Renters in Union County pay a median gross rent of $1,247 per month. The homeownership rate is 79.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Union County, 39.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 16.2% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 27.8 min.

Union County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 84.5% of the population, followed by Asian (non-Hispanic) (5.0%) and Two or More Races (4.2%).

All data for Union County, Ohio comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.