Willacy County, Texas

TX · FIPS 48489 Republican

Located in Texas, Willacy County has a population of 20,139 residents and a median age of 34.3 years, making it the #1,873 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 24.0%. The median home value is $73,600, and the median household income is $54,180, which is 28% below the national median.

20,139
Population
#1,873 of 3,222
$54,180
Median Income
-27.9% #2,522 of 3,222
34.3 years
Median Age
-11.8% #3,018 of 3,222
24.0%
Poverty Rate
+90.2% #2,943 of 3,222

Demographics

Willacy County has a population of 20,139, making it the #1,873 most populous county in the US. The median age is 34.3 years, which is 11.8% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

89.6%
Native Born
10.4%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Willacy County is $54,180, ranking #2,522 out of 3,222 counties — 27.9% below the national median. The poverty rate is 24.0% and unemployment stands at 7.5%.

Income#2,522
$54,180
-27.9%
vs nation
22th percentile
Per Capita#2,991
$24,476
-40.7%
vs nation
7th percentile
Poverty#2,943
24.0%
+90.2%
vs nation
9th percentile
Unemployment#2,895
7.5%
+42.0%
vs nation
10th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Willacy County is $73,600 (-73.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $809/mo and the homeownership rate is 74.7%.

Home Value#3,189
$73,600
-73.9%
vs nation
1th percentile
Rent#2,041
$809
-30.4%
vs nation
37th percentile
Homeownership#1,567
74.7%
+16.1%
vs nation
51th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Willacy County, 14.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 58.3% below the national average, ranking #2,927 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
14.0% −58.3% vs nation
Rank #2,927 of 3,222
9th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Willacy County is 72.8 years. 36.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 21.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,284
72.8
-3.1%
vs nation
26th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#3,136
36.8%
+88.1%
vs nation
0th percentile
Diabetes#3,133
19.8%
+77.9%
vs nation
0th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,774
41.9%
+12.3%
vs nation
12th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,483
6.1
+8.1%
vs nation
21th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#3,058
5.8
+29.9%
vs nation
3th percentile
Uninsured Rate#3,062
21.6%
+106.2%
vs nation
3th percentile
Physical Inactivity#3,117
40.4%
+53.1%
vs nation
1th percentile
Food Insecurity#3,125
23.9%
+65.9%
vs nation
1th percentile

Substance Use

17.7% of adults in Willacy County smoke , 48.8% are obese , and 16.7% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#1,574
17.7%
-1.4%
vs nation
50th percentile
Adult Obesity#3,126
48.8%
+28.7%
vs nation
1th percentile
Excessive Drinking#508
16.7%
-15.9%
vs nation
84th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 11.9 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 22.3 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#285
11.9
-39.6%
vs nation
89th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,848
22.3
+10.2%
vs nation
35th percentile

Families & Children

34.9% of children in Willacy County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 37.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,717
37.0
+69.5%
vs nation
9th percentile
Child Poverty#3,003
34.9%
+83.8%
vs nation
5th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Willacy County is 37.3%. The mean commute time is 21.3 min, which is 22.9% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
37.3% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
21.3 min −22.9% vs nation
Rank #2,662 of 3,222
17th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Willacy County voted Republican with a margin of 3.3%. The vote was 48% Dem / 51.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 15.3 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +3.3%
48% 51.3%
Dem 5,563 votes Rep
2020 DEM +12.0%
56% 44%
Dem 5,549 votes Rep
2016 DEM +36.9%
67.2% 30.3%
Dem 5,082 votes Rep
2012 DEM +43.1%
71.1% 28%
Dem 5,058 votes Rep
2008 DEM +39.8%
69.5% 29.7%
Dem 4,903 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Willacy County, Texas

Willacy County, Texas has a total population of 20,139, making it the 1,873rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Willacy County is 34.3 years, which is 11.8% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Willacy County is $54,180, which ranks #2,522 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 27.9% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 24.0%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 7.5%.

The median home value in Willacy County is $73,600, 73.9% below the national median. Renters in Willacy County pay a median gross rent of $809 per month. The homeownership rate is 74.7%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Willacy County, 14.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 58.3% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 76.1% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.3 min.

Willacy County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Hispanic or Latino at 87.3% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (9.8%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (1.5%).

All data for Willacy County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.