Wilson County, Texas
Located in Texas, Wilson County has a population of 52,781 residents and a median age of 40.7 years, making it the #980 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.3%. The median home value is $321,300, and the median household income is $94,565, which is 26% above the national median.
Demographics
Wilson County has a population of 52,781, making it the #980 most populous county in the US. The median age is 40.7 years, which is 4.6% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Wilson County is $94,565, ranking #231 out of 3,222 counties — 25.8% above the national median. The poverty rate is 11.3% and unemployment stands at 3.5%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Wilson County is $321,300 (+14.0% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,069/mo and the homeownership rate is 84.7%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Wilson County, 25.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 23.2% below the national average, ranking #1,126 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Wilson County is 76.8 years. 21.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 15.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
15.7% of adults in Wilson County smoke , 42.1% are obese , and 21.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 11.5 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Wilson County is 12.4 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 14.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 19.4 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
13.8% of children in Wilson County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 15.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Teen Birth Rate Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Wilson County is 67.6%. The mean commute time is 37.5 min, which is 35.8% above the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Wilson County voted Republican with a margin of 53.7%. The vote was 22.9% Dem / 76.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.3 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Wilson County, Texas
Wilson County, Texas has a total population of 52,781, making it the 980th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Wilson County is 40.7 years, which is 4.6% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Wilson County is $94,565, which ranks #231 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 25.8% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.3%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.5%.
The median home value in Wilson County is $321,300, 14.0% above the national median. Renters in Wilson County pay a median gross rent of $1,069 per month. The homeownership rate is 84.7%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Wilson County, 25.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 23.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 89.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 37.5 min.
Wilson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 54.8% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (39.9%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (2.0%).
All data for Wilson County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.