Winneshiek County, Iowa

IA · FIPS 19191 Republican

Located in Iowa, Winneshiek County has a population of 19,873 residents and a median age of 42.6 years, making it the #1,889 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.4%. The median home value is $259,200, and the median household income is $79,066, which is 5% above the national median.

19,873
Population
#1,889 of 3,222
$79,066
Median Income
+5.2% #619 of 3,222
42.6 years
Median Age
+9.5% #1,318 of 3,222
8.4%
Poverty Rate
-33.3% #444 of 3,222

Demographics

Winneshiek County has a population of 19,873, making it the #1,889 most populous county in the US. The median age is 42.6 years, which is 9.5% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.4%
Native Born
2.6%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Winneshiek County is $79,066, ranking #619 out of 3,222 counties — 5.2% above the national median. The poverty rate is 8.4% and unemployment stands at 2.3%.

Income#619
$79,066
+5.2%
vs nation
81th percentile
Per Capita#665
$41,556
+0.7%
vs nation
79th percentile
Poverty#444
8.4%
-33.3%
vs nation
86th percentile
Unemployment#384
2.3%
-56.3%
vs nation
88th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Winneshiek County is $259,200 (-8.1% vs national). Renters pay a median of $861/mo and the homeownership rate is 74.2%.

Home Value#842
$259,200
-8.1%
vs nation
74th percentile
Rent#1,668
$861
-26.0%
vs nation
48th percentile
Homeownership#1,669
74.2%
+15.2%
vs nation
48th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Winneshiek County, 31.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 7.3% below the national average, ranking #676 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
31.2% −7.3% vs nation
Rank #676 of 3,222
79th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Winneshiek County is 81.8 years. 11.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 4.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#70
81.8
+8.9%
vs nation
98th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#51
11.8%
-39.7%
vs nation
98th percentile
Diabetes#180
8.1%
-27.2%
vs nation
94th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#44
28.8%
-22.8%
vs nation
99th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#139
4.6
-19.2%
vs nation
96th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#83
3.3
-25.1%
vs nation
97th percentile
Uninsured Rate#50
4.2%
-60.3%
vs nation
98th percentile
Physical Inactivity#422
20.8%
-21.2%
vs nation
87th percentile
Food Insecurity#377
10.4%
-27.8%
vs nation
88th percentile

Substance Use

13.3% of adults in Winneshiek County smoke , 36.5% are obese , and 26.6% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#329
13.3%
-25.9%
vs nation
90th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,021
36.5%
-3.7%
vs nation
68th percentile
Excessive Drinking#3,127
26.6%
+33.9%
vs nation
1th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 10.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 16.4 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#137
10.3
-47.7%
vs nation
95th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#378
9.8
-44.9%
vs nation
85th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,141
16.4
-19.2%
vs nation
60th percentile

Families & Children

7.6% of children in Winneshiek County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 4.2 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#43
4.2
-80.8%
vs nation
99th percentile
Child Poverty#122
7.6%
-60.0%
vs nation
96th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Winneshiek County is 74.8%. The mean commute time is 19.9 min, which is 27.9% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
74.8% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
19.9 min −27.9% vs nation
Rank #2,839 of 3,222
12th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Winneshiek County voted Republican with a margin of 9.3%. The vote was 44.6% Dem / 53.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 4.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +9.3%
44.6% 53.9%
Dem 11,927 votes Rep
2020 REP +5.1%
46.6% 51.7%
Dem 12,064 votes Rep
2016 REP +0.8%
46.7% 47.5%
Dem 11,217 votes Rep
2012 DEM +14.8%
56.7% 41.9%
Dem 11,016 votes Rep
2008 DEM +22.6%
60.5% 37.9%
Dem 11,280 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Winneshiek County, Iowa

Winneshiek County, Iowa has a total population of 19,873, making it the 1,889th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Winneshiek County is 42.6 years, which is 9.5% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Winneshiek County is $79,066, which ranks #619 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 5.2% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.4%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.3%.

The median home value in Winneshiek County is $259,200, 8.1% below the national median. Renters in Winneshiek County pay a median gross rent of $861 per month. The homeownership rate is 74.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Winneshiek County, 31.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 7.3% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 97.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 19.9 min.

Winneshiek County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 93.3% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (3.1%) and Two or More Races (2.2%).

All data for Winneshiek County, Iowa comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.