Wise County, Virginia

VA · FIPS 51195 Republican

Located in Virginia, Wise County has a population of 35,448 residents and a median age of 41.8 years, making it the #1,329 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 17.2%. The median home value is $118,600, and the median household income is $52,943, which is 30% below the national median.

35,448
Population
#1,329 of 3,222
$52,943
Median Income
-29.5% #2,603 of 3,222
41.8 years
Median Age
+7.5% #1,580 of 3,222
17.2%
Poverty Rate
+36.7% #2,338 of 3,222

Demographics

Wise County has a population of 35,448, making it the #1,329 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.8 years, which is 7.5% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.5%
Native Born
1.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Wise County is $52,943, ranking #2,603 out of 3,222 counties — 29.5% below the national median. The poverty rate is 17.2% and unemployment stands at 8.2%.

Income#2,603
$52,943
-29.5%
vs nation
19th percentile
Per Capita#2,900
$25,953
-37.1%
vs nation
10th percentile
Poverty#2,338
17.2%
+36.7%
vs nation
27th percentile
Unemployment#2,972
8.2%
+55.1%
vs nation
8th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Wise County is $118,600 (-57.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $790/mo and the homeownership rate is 74.2%.

Home Value#2,699
$118,600
-57.9%
vs nation
16th percentile
Rent#2,184
$790
-32.1%
vs nation
32th percentile
Homeownership#1,671
74.2%
+15.2%
vs nation
48th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Wise County, 15.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 53.2% below the national average, ranking #2,702 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
15.8% −53.2% vs nation
Rank #2,702 of 3,222
16th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Wise County is 70.8 years. 22.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,736
70.8
-5.7%
vs nation
11th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,292
22.2%
+13.5%
vs nation
27th percentile
Diabetes#2,470
12.8%
+15.0%
vs nation
21th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,374
36.8%
-1.4%
vs nation
56th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,683
6.3
+10.8%
vs nation
15th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,658
5.2
+15.5%
vs nation
16th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,272
8.3%
-21.1%
vs nation
60th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,971
27.8%
+5.4%
vs nation
37th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,752
18.5%
+28.4%
vs nation
13th percentile

Substance Use

20.9% of adults in Wise County smoke , 41.7% are obese , and 19.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 36.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,494
20.9%
+16.4%
vs nation
21th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,572
41.7%
+10.0%
vs nation
18th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,383
19.5%
-1.9%
vs nation
56th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,487
36.9
+14.2%
vs nation
30th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Wise County is 3.8 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 15.6 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 13.4 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#407
3.8
-52.3%
vs nation
74th percentile
Suicide Rate#849
15.6
-21.2%
vs nation
67th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#262
8.7
-51.3%
vs nation
89th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#750
13.4
-33.9%
vs nation
73th percentile

Families & Children

20.0% of children in Wise County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 8.0 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 31.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,034
8.0
+17.9%
vs nation
24th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,432
31.6
+44.8%
vs nation
19th percentile
Child Poverty#1,916
20.0%
+5.3%
vs nation
39th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Wise County is 54.6%. The mean commute time is 26.4 min, which is 4.5% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
54.6% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
26.4 min −4.5% vs nation
Rank #1,614 of 3,222
50th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Wise County voted Republican with a margin of 63.3%. The vote was 18.1% Dem / 81.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.6 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +63.3%
18.1% 81.4%
Dem 16,776 votes Rep
2020 REP +61.7%
18.7% 80.4%
Dem 16,615 votes Rep
2016 REP +62.0%
17.9% 79.9%
Dem 14,991 votes Rep
2012 REP +48.8%
25.1% 73.9%
Dem 14,937 votes Rep
2008 REP +27.7%
35.3% 63%
Dem 14,138 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Wise County, Virginia

Wise County, Virginia has a total population of 35,448, making it the 1,329th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Wise County is 41.8 years, which is 7.5% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Wise County is $52,943, which ranks #2,603 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 29.5% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 17.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 8.2%.

The median home value in Wise County is $118,600, 57.9% below the national median. Renters in Wise County pay a median gross rent of $790 per month. The homeownership rate is 74.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Wise County, 15.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 53.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 26.4 min.

Wise County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 90.0% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (4.7%) and Two or More Races (2.7%).

All data for Wise County, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.