Wood County, West Virginia

WV · FIPS 54107 Republican

Located in West Virginia, Wood County has a population of 83,407 residents and a median age of 43.9 years, making it the #702 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 14.7%. The median home value is $158,500, and the median household income is $57,810, which is 23% below the national median.

83,407
Population
#702 of 3,222
$57,810
Median Income
-23.1% #2,272 of 3,222
43.9 years
Median Age
+12.9% #971 of 3,222
14.7%
Poverty Rate
+17.0% #1,906 of 3,222

Demographics

Wood County has a population of 83,407, making it the #702 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.9 years, which is 12.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.0%
Native Born
1.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Wood County is $57,810, ranking #2,272 out of 3,222 counties — 23.1% below the national median. The poverty rate is 14.7% and unemployment stands at 5.3%.

Income#2,272
$57,810
-23.1%
vs nation
29th percentile
Per Capita#1,643
$34,707
-15.9%
vs nation
49th percentile
Poverty#1,906
14.7%
+17.0%
vs nation
41th percentile
Unemployment#2,216
5.3%
+0.6%
vs nation
31th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Wood County is $158,500 (-43.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $822/mo and the homeownership rate is 75.1%.

Home Value#2,063
$158,500
-43.8%
vs nation
36th percentile
Rent#1,948
$822
-29.3%
vs nation
39th percentile
Homeownership#1,513
75.1%
+16.6%
vs nation
53th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Wood County, 24.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 28.4% below the national average, ranking #1,351 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
24.1% −28.4% vs nation
Rank #1,351 of 3,222
58th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Wood County is 73.4 years. 23.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,140
73.4
-2.4%
vs nation
30th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,453
23.2%
+18.6%
vs nation
22th percentile
Diabetes#2,189
12.1%
+8.7%
vs nation
30th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,845
42.4%
+13.7%
vs nation
10th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#3,080
6.9
+22.5%
vs nation
2th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,809
5.3
+19.1%
vs nation
11th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,130
7.8%
-25.3%
vs nation
64th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,311
29.5%
+11.8%
vs nation
27th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,385
13.6%
-5.6%
vs nation
56th percentile

Substance Use

21.0% of adults in Wood County smoke , 38.1% are obese , and 19.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 53.6 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,516
21.0%
+16.9%
vs nation
20th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,476
38.1%
+0.5%
vs nation
53th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,210
19.1%
-4.1%
vs nation
62th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,878
53.6
+65.8%
vs nation
11th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Wood County is 5.4 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 21.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 12.2 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#683
5.4
-32.0%
vs nation
56th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,692
21.0
+6.5%
vs nation
34th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,215
16.5
-7.6%
vs nation
51th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#600
12.2
-39.6%
vs nation
79th percentile

Families & Children

18.7% of children in Wood County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.2 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 27.5 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#624
6.2
-9.1%
vs nation
54th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,156
27.5
+25.9%
vs nation
28th percentile
Child Poverty#1,725
18.7%
-1.5%
vs nation
45th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Wood County is 58.5%. The mean commute time is 23.0 min, which is 16.5% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
58.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
23.0 min −16.5% vs nation
Rank #2,332 of 3,222
28th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Wood County voted Republican with a margin of 43.1%. The vote was 27.6% Dem / 70.7% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.1 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +43.1%
27.6% 70.7%
Dem 37,313 votes Rep
2020 REP +42.0%
28.2% 70.2%
Dem 38,762 votes Rep
2016 REP +47.8%
23.6% 71.4%
Dem 35,256 votes Rep
2012 REP +32.5%
32.9% 65.4%
Dem 33,600 votes Rep
2008 REP +28.7%
34.9% 63.6%
Dem 35,990 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Wood County, West Virginia

Wood County, West Virginia has a total population of 83,407, making it the 702nd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Wood County is 43.9 years, which is 12.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Wood County is $57,810, which ranks #2,272 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 23.1% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 14.7%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.3%.

The median home value in Wood County is $158,500, 43.8% below the national median. Renters in Wood County pay a median gross rent of $822 per month. The homeownership rate is 75.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Wood County, 24.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 28.4% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 23.0 min.

Wood County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 93.6% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (3.0%) and Hispanic or Latino (1.5%).

All data for Wood County, West Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.