Alameda County, California

CA · FIPS 06001 Democrat

Located in California, Alameda County has a population of 1,649,473 residents and a median age of 39.0 years, making it the #20 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 9.2%. The median home value is $1.1M, and the median household income is $129,367, which is 72% above the national median.

1,649,473
Population
#20 of 3,222
$129,367
Median Income
+72.1% #33 of 3,222
39.0 years
Median Age
+0.3% #2,377 of 3,222
9.2%
Poverty Rate
-26.9% #618 of 3,222

Demographics

Alameda County has a population of 1,649,473, making it the #20 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.0 years, which is 0.3% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

65.3%
Native Born
34.7%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Alameda County is $129,367, ranking #33 out of 3,222 counties — 72.1% above the national median. The poverty rate is 9.2% and unemployment stands at 5.4%.

Income#33
$129,367
+72.1%
vs nation
99th percentile
Per Capita#37
$65,862
+59.6%
vs nation
99th percentile
Poverty#618
9.2%
-26.9%
vs nation
81th percentile
Unemployment#2,230
5.4%
+1.2%
vs nation
31th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Alameda County is $1.1M (+286.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $2,357/mo and the homeownership rate is 54.4%.

Home Value#10
$1.1M
+286.7%
vs nation
100th percentile
Rent#8
$2,357
+102.7%
vs nation
100th percentile
Homeownership#3,116
54.4%
-15.5%
vs nation
3th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Alameda County, 52.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 55.0% above the national average, ranking #73 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
52.2% +55.0% vs nation
Rank #73 of 3,222
98th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Alameda County is 82.0 years. 15.1% of adults report poor or fair health and 4.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#64
82.0
+9.1%
vs nation
98th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#550
15.1%
-22.8%
vs nation
83th percentile
Diabetes#613
9.2%
-17.4%
vs nation
81th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#956
35.1%
-5.9%
vs nation
70th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#929
5.3
-5.5%
vs nation
71th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#597
3.8
-13.9%
vs nation
81th percentile
Uninsured Rate#90
4.5%
-57.0%
vs nation
97th percentile
Physical Inactivity#195
18.8%
-28.7%
vs nation
94th percentile
Food Insecurity#217
9.6%
-33.4%
vs nation
93th percentile

Substance Use

10.1% of adults in Alameda County smoke , 19.4% are obese , and 20.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 19.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#52
10.1%
-43.8%
vs nation
98th percentile
Adult Obesity#3
19.4%
-48.8%
vs nation
100th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,737
20.4%
+2.7%
vs nation
45th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#564
19.9
-38.5%
vs nation
73th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Alameda County is 6.7 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 8.7 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 6.8 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#874
6.7
-15.9%
vs nation
43th percentile
Suicide Rate#69
8.7
-55.7%
vs nation
97th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#264
8.8
-51.0%
vs nation
89th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#89
6.8
-66.3%
vs nation
97th percentile

Families & Children

9.0% of children in Alameda County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 3.5 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 7.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#48
3.5
-49.0%
vs nation
97th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#184
7.0
-68.1%
vs nation
94th percentile
Child Poverty#234
9.0%
-52.6%
vs nation
93th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Alameda County is 70.6%. The mean commute time is 34.5 min, which is 24.9% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
70.6% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
34.5 min +24.9% vs nation
Rank #322 of 3,222
90th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Alameda County voted Democratic with a margin of 53.6%. The vote was 74.6% Dem / 21% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 8.9 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +53.6%
74.6% 21%
Dem 669,800 votes Rep
2020 DEM +62.5%
80.2% 17.7%
Dem 769,864 votes Rep
2016 DEM +64.4%
79.5% 15.1%
Dem 424,517 votes Rep
2012 DEM +59.8%
78.5% 18.7%
Dem 558,386 votes Rep
2008 DEM +59.5%
78.8% 19.3%
Dem 621,029 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Alameda County, California

Alameda County, California has a total population of 1,649,473, making it the 20th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Alameda County is 39.0 years, which is 0.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Alameda County is $129,367, which ranks #33 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 72.1% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 9.2%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.4%.

The median home value in Alameda County is $1.1M, 286.7% above the national median. Renters in Alameda County pay a median gross rent of $2,357 per month. The homeownership rate is 54.4%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Alameda County, 52.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 55.0% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 34.5 min.

Alameda County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Asian (non-Hispanic) at 32.7% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (27.4%) and Hispanic or Latino (23.4%).

All data for Alameda County, California comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.