Alexander County, Illinois

IL · FIPS 17003 Republican

Located in Illinois, Alexander County has a population of 4,875 residents and a median age of 48.0 years, making it the #2,907 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 19.0%. The median home value is $59,800, and the median household income is $47,043, which is 37% below the national median.

4,875
Population
#2,907 of 3,222
$47,043
Median Income
-37.4% #2,895 of 3,222
48.0 years
Median Age
+23.4% #361 of 3,222
19.0%
Poverty Rate
+51.0% #2,571 of 3,222

Demographics

Alexander County has a population of 4,875, making it the #2,907 most populous county in the US. The median age is 48.0 years, which is 23.4% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.0%
Native Born
1.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Alexander County is $47,043, ranking #2,895 out of 3,222 counties — 37.4% below the national median. The poverty rate is 19.0% and unemployment stands at 6.5%.

Income#2,895
$47,043
-37.4%
vs nation
10th percentile
Per Capita#2,524
$29,379
-28.8%
vs nation
22th percentile
Poverty#2,571
19.0%
+51.0%
vs nation
20th percentile
Unemployment#2,683
6.5%
+22.3%
vs nation
17th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Alexander County is $59,800 (-78.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $656/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.6%.

Home Value#3,210
$59,800
-78.8%
vs nation
0th percentile
Rent#2,919
$656
-43.6%
vs nation
9th percentile
Homeownership#1,033
77.6%
+20.5%
vs nation
68th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Alexander County, 12.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 62.7% below the national average, ranking #3,065 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
12.6% −62.7% vs nation
Rank #3,065 of 3,222
5th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Alexander County is 69.7 years. 25.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,894
69.7
-7.2%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,755
25.3%
+29.3%
vs nation
12th percentile
Diabetes#2,662
13.5%
+21.3%
vs nation
15th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,864
42.6%
+14.2%
vs nation
9th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,346
6.0
+6.7%
vs nation
25th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,690
5.2
+16.2%
vs nation
14th percentile
Uninsured Rate#371
5.7%
-45.2%
vs nation
88th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,534
30.9%
+17.1%
vs nation
19th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,332
16.6%
+15.2%
vs nation
26th percentile

Substance Use

22.9% of adults in Alexander County smoke , 43.0% are obese , and 18.0% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,812
22.9%
+27.5%
vs nation
11th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,803
43.0%
+13.4%
vs nation
11th percentile
Excessive Drinking#848
18.0%
-9.6%
vs nation
73th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Alexander County is 25.0 per 100,000 . Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 37.5 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,485
25.0
+212.5%
vs nation
3th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,654
37.5
+85.2%
vs nation
6th percentile

Families & Children

38.8% of children in Alexander County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 34.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,588
34.3
+56.9%
vs nation
14th percentile
Child Poverty#3,071
38.8%
+104.3%
vs nation
2th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Alexander County is 56.3%. The mean commute time is 31.0 min, which is 12.3% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
56.3% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
31.0 min +12.3% vs nation
Rank #724 of 3,222
78th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Alexander County voted Republican with a margin of 19.2%. The vote was 39.8% Dem / 59% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.0 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +19.2%
39.8% 59%
Dem 2,271 votes Rep
2020 REP +14.2%
42.4% 56.6%
Dem 2,625 votes Rep
2016 REP +8.2%
44.8% 53%
Dem 2,820 votes Rep
2012 DEM +13.6%
56.1% 42.5%
Dem 3,495 votes Rep
2008 DEM +12.6%
55.6% 43%
Dem 3,937 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Alexander County, Illinois

Alexander County, Illinois has a total population of 4,875, making it the 2,907th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Alexander County is 48.0 years, which is 23.4% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Alexander County is $47,043, which ranks #2,895 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 37.4% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 19.0%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 6.5%.

The median home value in Alexander County is $59,800, 78.8% below the national median. Renters in Alexander County pay a median gross rent of $656 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.6%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Alexander County, 12.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 62.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 31.0 min.

Alexander County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 62.9% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (32.9%) and Two or More Races (3.1%).

All data for Alexander County, Illinois comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.