Baxter County, Arkansas

AR · FIPS 05005 Republican

Located in Arkansas, Baxter County has a population of 42,407 residents and a median age of 51.4 years, making it the #1,159 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 15.5%. The median home value is $174,600, and the median household income is $48,452, which is 36% below the national median.

42,407
Population
#1,159 of 3,222
$48,452
Median Income
-35.5% #2,859 of 3,222
51.4 years
Median Age
+32.1% #160 of 3,222
15.5%
Poverty Rate
+23.0% #2,040 of 3,222

Demographics

Baxter County has a population of 42,407, making it the #1,159 most populous county in the US. The median age is 51.4 years, which is 32.1% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.9%
Native Born
2.1%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Baxter County is $48,452, ranking #2,859 out of 3,222 counties — 35.5% below the national median. The poverty rate is 15.5% and unemployment stands at 6.3%.

Income#2,859
$48,452
-35.5%
vs nation
11th percentile
Per Capita#2,025
$32,488
-21.3%
vs nation
37th percentile
Poverty#2,040
15.5%
+23.0%
vs nation
37th percentile
Unemployment#2,638
6.3%
+19.5%
vs nation
18th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Baxter County is $174,600 (-38.1% vs national). Renters pay a median of $846/mo and the homeownership rate is 75.2%.

Home Value#1,715
$174,600
-38.1%
vs nation
47th percentile
Rent#1,777
$846
-27.3%
vs nation
45th percentile
Homeownership#1,491
75.2%
+16.8%
vs nation
54th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Baxter County, 19.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 42.3% below the national average, ranking #2,097 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.4% −42.3% vs nation
Rank #2,097 of 3,222
35th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Baxter County is 74.2 years. 22.4% of adults report poor or fair health and 10.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,874
74.2
-1.3%
vs nation
39th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,307
22.4%
+14.5%
vs nation
27th percentile
Diabetes#1,937
11.6%
+4.2%
vs nation
38th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,492
37.4%
+0.2%
vs nation
53th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,634
6.2
+10.2%
vs nation
16th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,757
5.3
+17.8%
vs nation
12th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,885
10.8%
+3.3%
vs nation
40th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,216
29.1%
+10.3%
vs nation
30th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,926
19.7%
+36.7%
vs nation
7th percentile

Substance Use

21.0% of adults in Baxter County smoke , 41.3% are obese , and 18.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 14.2 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,497
21.0%
+16.9%
vs nation
21th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,439
41.3%
+8.9%
vs nation
22th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,072
18.6%
-6.2%
vs nation
66th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#208
14.2
-56.1%
vs nation
90th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Baxter County is 6.5 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 33.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 15.7 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#843
6.5
-18.9%
vs nation
45th percentile
Suicide Rate#2,420
33.3
+69.0%
vs nation
5th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#2,354
34.2
+91.5%
vs nation
5th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,058
15.7
-22.4%
vs nation
63th percentile

Families & Children

20.6% of children in Baxter County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 24.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,919
24.7
+13.0%
vs nation
36th percentile
Child Poverty#1,983
20.6%
+8.5%
vs nation
37th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Baxter County is 61.4%. The mean commute time is 21.2 min, which is 23.2% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
61.4% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
21.2 min −23.2% vs nation
Rank #2,681 of 3,222
17th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Baxter County voted Republican with a margin of 56.9%. The vote was 20.7% Dem / 77.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.6 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +56.9%
20.7% 77.6%
Dem 20,954 votes Rep
2020 REP +53.3%
22.1% 75.4%
Dem 21,007 votes Rep
2016 REP +53.6%
21.3% 74.9%
Dem 19,572 votes Rep
2012 REP +44.1%
26.7% 70.8%
Dem 19,339 votes Rep
2008 REP +31.6%
32.7% 64.3%
Dem 19,981 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Baxter County, Arkansas

Baxter County, Arkansas has a total population of 42,407, making it the 1,159th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Baxter County is 51.4 years, which is 32.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Baxter County is $48,452, which ranks #2,859 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 35.5% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 15.5%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 6.3%.

The median home value in Baxter County is $174,600, 38.1% below the national median. Renters in Baxter County pay a median gross rent of $846 per month. The homeownership rate is 75.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Baxter County, 19.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 42.3% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.2 min.

Baxter County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 91.5% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (4.3%) and Hispanic or Latino (2.9%).

All data for Baxter County, Arkansas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.