Arkansas

AR · 75 counties Republican

With a population of 3,049,391, Arkansas is the #34 most populous state in the U.S., spanning 75 counties. The median age of residents is 38.5 years. Households earn a median income of $60,773, 19% below the national median, with a poverty rate of 16.0% and a median home value of $188,000.

3,049,391
Population
#34 of 52
$60,773
Median Income
-19.1% #48 of 52
38.5 years
Median Age
-1.0% #36 of 52
16.0%
Poverty Rate
+26.9% #46 of 52

Demographics

Arkansas has a population of 3,049,391, making it the #34 most populous state. The median age is 38.5 years.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

94.6%
Native Born
5.4%
Foreign Born

Language at Home

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Arkansas is $60,773, ranking #48 among all states. The poverty rate is 16.0% and unemployment stands at 4.9%.

Income#48
$60,773
-19.1%
vs nation
8th percentile
Per Capita#49
$34,225
-17.1%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poverty#46
16.0%
+26.9%
vs nation
12th percentile
Unemployment#28
4.9%
-7.3%
vs nation
47th percentile
Education#50
25.7%
-23.6%
vs nation
4th percentile
Commute#40
24.7 min
-10.5%
vs nation
24th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Arkansas is $188,000. Renters pay a median of $947/mo and the homeownership rate is 66.4%.

Home Value#49
$188,000
-33.3%
vs nation
6th percentile
Rent#49
$947
-18.6%
vs nation
6th percentile
Homeownership#37
66.4%
+3.1%
vs nation
29th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Arkansas, 25.7% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 23.6% below the national average, ranking #50 out of 52 states.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
25.7% −23.6% vs nation
Rank #50 of 52
4th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Arkansas is 73.8 years. 22.6% of adults report poor or fair health and 10.0% lack health insurance. 91.0% of residents have health insurance coverage (ACS). Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Health Insurance Coverage
91.0% −0.8% vs nation
Rank #37 of 52
29th percentile
Life Expectancy#44
73.8
-1.7%
vs nation
12th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#49
22.6%
+15.5%
vs nation
4th percentile
Diabetes#47
12.7%
+13.7%
vs nation
8th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#43
39.1%
+4.9%
vs nation
16th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#48
6.3
+11.3%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#50
5.1
+14.2%
vs nation
2th percentile
Uninsured Rate#33
10.0%
-4.6%
vs nation
36th percentile
Physical Inactivity#50
30.1%
+14.1%
vs nation
2th percentile
Food Insecurity#50
17.8%
+23.5%
vs nation
2th percentile

Substance Use

19.2% of adults in Arkansas smoke , 38.1% are obese , and 18.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 21.0 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#49
19.2%
+6.7%
vs nation
4th percentile
Adult Obesity#41
38.1%
+0.6%
vs nation
20th percentile
Excessive Drinking#14
18.6%
-6.5%
vs nation
74th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#10
21.0
-35.1%
vs nation
82th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Arkansas is 10.3 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 19.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 19.7 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#44
10.3
+28.2%
vs nation
14th percentile
Suicide Rate#34
19.0
-3.9%
vs nation
33th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#42
21.0
+17.3%
vs nation
18th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#47
19.7
-2.8%
vs nation
8th percentile

Families & Children

20.5% of children in Arkansas live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 7.6 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 28.3 per 1,000 females age 15-19.

Infant Mortality#49
7.6
+11.2%
vs nation
2th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#50
28.3
+29.7%
vs nation
0th percentile
Child Poverty#46
20.5%
+7.9%
vs nation
10th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Arkansas is 55.3%. The mean commute time is 24.7 min, which is 10.5% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
55.3% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
24.7 min −10.5% vs nation
Rank #40 of 52
24th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Arkansas voted Republican with a margin of 30.6%. The vote was 33.6% Dem / 64.2% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.0 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +30.6%
33.6% 64.2%
Dem 1,182,676 votes Rep
2020 REP +27.6%
34.8% 62.4%
Dem 1,219,069 votes Rep
2016 REP +26.9%
34.2% 61.1%
Dem 1,108,615 votes Rep
2012 REP +23.7%
36.9% 60.6%
Dem 1,062,831 votes Rep
2008 REP +19.8%
38.9% 58.7%
Dem 1,086,617 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

Counties in Arkansas

Arkansas has 75 counties. The highest median income county is Benton County at $93,506.

Highest Income Counties

1 Benton County $93,506
2 Saline County $79,046
3 Lonoke County $72,828
4 Grant County $71,549
5 Washington County $70,639
6 Faulkner County $67,289
7 Calhoun County $66,809
8 Crawford County $64,132
9 Pulaski County $62,873
10 Craighead County $59,548

Lowest Income Counties

75 Lee County $34,375
74 Desha County $37,662
73 Chicot County $39,045
72 Phillips County $40,134
71 Stone County $40,943
70 Lafayette County $41,278
69 Bradley County $41,476
68 Fulton County $42,241
67 Dallas County $42,500
66 St. Francis County $42,574

About Arkansas

All data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates. Values are estimates and subject to margin of error. For more information, see our methodology.