Chautauqua County, New York
Located in New York, Chautauqua County has a population of 125,544 residents and a median age of 42.9 years, making it the #520 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 17.4%. The median home value is $127,900, and the median household income is $58,351, which is 22% below the national median.
Demographics
Chautauqua County has a population of 125,544, making it the #520 most populous county in the US. The median age is 42.9 years, which is 10.3% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Chautauqua County is $58,351, ranking #2,235 out of 3,222 counties — 22.4% below the national median. The poverty rate is 17.4% and unemployment stands at 5.9%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Chautauqua County is $127,900 (-54.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $812/mo and the homeownership rate is 68.9%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Chautauqua County, 25.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 25.5% below the national average, ranking #1,206 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Chautauqua County is 75.7 years. 17.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
17.9% of adults in Chautauqua County smoke , 34.7% are obese , and 21.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 45.1 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Chautauqua County is 2.1 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 12.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 7.2 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
23.4% of children in Chautauqua County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.6 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 20.5 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Chautauqua County is 59.7%. The mean commute time is 21.4 min, which is 22.3% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Chautauqua County voted Republican with a margin of 22.0%. The vote was 39% Dem / 61% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.1 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Chautauqua County, New York
Chautauqua County, New York has a total population of 125,544, making it the 520th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Chautauqua County is 42.9 years, which is 10.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Chautauqua County is $58,351, which ranks #2,235 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 22.4% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 17.4%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.9%.
The median home value in Chautauqua County is $127,900, 54.6% below the national median. Renters in Chautauqua County pay a median gross rent of $812 per month. The homeownership rate is 68.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Chautauqua County, 25.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 25.5% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 94.7% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.4 min.
Chautauqua County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 83.7% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (9.6%) and Two or More Races (3.4%).
All data for Chautauqua County, New York comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.