Cattaraugus County, New York

NY · FIPS 36009 Republican

Located in New York, Cattaraugus County has a population of 76,145 residents and a median age of 42.8 years, making it the #748 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 19.1%. The median home value is $113,100, and the median household income is $59,540, which is 21% below the national median.

76,145
Population
#748 of 3,222
$59,540
Median Income
-20.8% #2,119 of 3,222
42.8 years
Median Age
+10.0% #1,278 of 3,222
19.1%
Poverty Rate
+51.6% #2,579 of 3,222

Demographics

Cattaraugus County has a population of 76,145, making it the #748 most populous county in the US. The median age is 42.8 years, which is 10.0% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.3%
Native Born
1.7%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Cattaraugus County is $59,540, ranking #2,119 out of 3,222 counties — 20.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 19.1% and unemployment stands at 5.0%.

Income#2,119
$59,540
-20.8%
vs nation
34th percentile
Per Capita#2,142
$31,747
-23.1%
vs nation
34th percentile
Poverty#2,579
19.1%
+51.6%
vs nation
20th percentile
Unemployment#1,992
5.0%
-6.2%
vs nation
38th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Cattaraugus County is $113,100 (-59.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $770/mo and the homeownership rate is 75.2%.

Home Value#2,801
$113,100
-59.9%
vs nation
13th percentile
Rent#2,339
$770
-33.8%
vs nation
27th percentile
Homeownership#1,487
75.2%
+16.8%
vs nation
54th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Cattaraugus County, 21.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 37.3% below the national average, ranking #1,799 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
21.1% −37.3% vs nation
Rank #1,799 of 3,222
44th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Cattaraugus County is 74.5 years. 17.4% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,794
74.5
-0.9%
vs nation
42th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,183
17.4%
-11.1%
vs nation
62th percentile
Diabetes#916
9.6%
-13.8%
vs nation
71th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,321
40.1%
+7.5%
vs nation
26th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,378
6.0
+7.1%
vs nation
24th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,785
4.5
+1.6%
vs nation
43th percentile
Uninsured Rate#653
6.6%
-37.2%
vs nation
79th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,654
26.4%
+0.1%
vs nation
47th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,772
14.8%
+2.7%
vs nation
44th percentile

Substance Use

18.7% of adults in Cattaraugus County smoke , 36.5% are obese , and 22.2% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 31.0 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,885
18.7%
+4.1%
vs nation
40th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,025
36.5%
-3.7%
vs nation
67th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,424
22.2%
+11.5%
vs nation
23th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,225
31.0
-4.0%
vs nation
42th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 15.8 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 11.2 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#896
15.8
-19.7%
vs nation
65th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#282
8.9
-50.1%
vs nation
89th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#477
11.2
-44.8%
vs nation
83th percentile

Families & Children

25.5% of children in Cattaraugus County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.6 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 14.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#440
5.6
-17.9%
vs nation
68th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#869
14.7
-32.9%
vs nation
71th percentile
Child Poverty#2,549
25.5%
+34.3%
vs nation
19th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Cattaraugus County is 59.1%. The mean commute time is 24.8 min, which is 10.0% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
59.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
24.8 min −10.0% vs nation
Rank #1,977 of 3,222
39th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Cattaraugus County voted Republican with a margin of 32.8%. The vote was 33.6% Dem / 66.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.3 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +32.8%
33.6% 66.4%
Dem 34,010 votes Rep
2020 REP +29.5%
34.1% 63.6%
Dem 34,845 votes Rep
2016 REP +34.4%
30.1% 64.5%
Dem 28,961 votes Rep
2012 REP +13.4%
42.4% 55.8%
Dem 27,608 votes Rep
2008 REP +10.6%
43.9% 54.5%
Dem 32,617 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Cattaraugus County, New York

Cattaraugus County, New York has a total population of 76,145, making it the 748th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Cattaraugus County is 42.8 years, which is 10.0% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Cattaraugus County is $59,540, which ranks #2,119 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 20.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 19.1%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.0%.

The median home value in Cattaraugus County is $113,100, 59.9% below the national median. Renters in Cattaraugus County pay a median gross rent of $770 per month. The homeownership rate is 75.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Cattaraugus County, 21.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 37.3% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.9% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 24.8 min.

Cattaraugus County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 87.7% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (4.9%) and Hispanic or Latino (2.4%).

All data for Cattaraugus County, New York comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.