Custer County, Colorado
Located in Colorado, Custer County has a population of 5,247 residents and a median age of 58.2 years, making it the #2,873 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 12.7%. The median home value is $392,100, and the median household income is $72,674, which is 3% below the national median.
Demographics
Custer County has a population of 5,247, making it the #2,873 most populous county in the US. The median age is 58.2 years, which is 49.6% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Custer County is $72,674, ranking #1,001 out of 3,222 counties — 3.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 12.7% and unemployment stands at 3.7%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Custer County is $392,100 (+39.1% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,069/mo and the homeownership rate is 85.3%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Custer County, 43.7% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 29.7% above the national average, ranking #191 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Custer County is 79.2 years. 14.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
13.6% of adults in Custer County smoke , 26.8% are obese , and 22.7% report excessive drinking.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The suicide rate is 40.7 per 100,000.
Suicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
22.3% of children in Custer County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 14.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Teen Birth Rate Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Custer County is 87.2%. The mean commute time is 37.0 min, which is 34.1% above the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Custer County voted Republican with a margin of 36.1%. The vote was 30.7% Dem / 66.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +1.4 toward Democrats .
Vote Share Over Time
About Custer County, Colorado
Custer County, Colorado has a total population of 5,247, making it the 2,873rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Custer County is 58.2 years, which is 49.6% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Custer County is $72,674, which ranks #1,001 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 3.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 12.7%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.7%.
The median home value in Custer County is $392,100, 39.1% above the national median. Renters in Custer County pay a median gross rent of $1,069 per month. The homeownership rate is 85.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Custer County, 43.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 29.7% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 37.0 min.
Custer County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 88.9% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (4.2%) and Two or More Races (3.7%).
All data for Custer County, Colorado comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.