Fayette County, Indiana
Located in Indiana, Fayette County has a population of 23,334 residents and a median age of 44.0 years, making it the #1,721 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 17.9%. The median home value is $130,700, and the median household income is $59,321, which is 21% below the national median.
Demographics
Fayette County has a population of 23,334, making it the #1,721 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.0 years, which is 13.1% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Fayette County is $59,321, ranking #2,146 out of 3,222 counties — 21.1% below the national median. The poverty rate is 17.9% and unemployment stands at 3.4%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Fayette County is $130,700 (-53.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $791/mo and the homeownership rate is 72.1%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Fayette County, 16.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 52.4% below the national average, ranking #2,659 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Fayette County is 70.2 years. 24.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
26.0% of adults in Fayette County smoke , 41.1% are obese , and 18.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 77.6 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The suicide rate is 21.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 21.6 per 100,000.
Suicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
20.3% of children in Fayette County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 11.8 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 36.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Fayette County is 56.7%. The mean commute time is 29.7 min, which is 7.6% above the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Fayette County voted Republican with a margin of 56.3%. The vote was 21.2% Dem / 77.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.9 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Fayette County, Indiana
Fayette County, Indiana has a total population of 23,334, making it the 1,721st most populous county in the United States. The median age in Fayette County is 44.0 years, which is 13.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Fayette County is $59,321, which ranks #2,146 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 21.1% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 17.9%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.4%.
The median home value in Fayette County is $130,700, 53.6% below the national median. Renters in Fayette County pay a median gross rent of $791 per month. The homeownership rate is 72.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Fayette County, 16.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 52.4% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.7% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 29.7 min.
Fayette County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 93.7% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (3.3%) and Hispanic or Latino (1.4%).
All data for Fayette County, Indiana comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.