Union County, Indiana

IN · FIPS 18161 Republican

Located in Indiana, Union County has a population of 6,985 residents and a median age of 43.9 years, making it the #2,738 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.5%. The median home value is $173,500, and the median household income is $76,424, which is 2% above the national median.

6,985
Population
#2,738 of 3,222
$76,424
Median Income
+1.7% #753 of 3,222
43.9 years
Median Age
+12.9% #961 of 3,222
8.5%
Poverty Rate
-32.8% #457 of 3,222

Demographics

Union County has a population of 6,985, making it the #2,738 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.9 years, which is 12.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.5%
Native Born
1.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Union County is $76,424, ranking #753 out of 3,222 counties — 1.7% above the national median. The poverty rate is 8.5% and unemployment stands at 4.3%.

Income#753
$76,424
+1.7%
vs nation
77th percentile
Per Capita#1,136
$37,741
-8.5%
vs nation
65th percentile
Poverty#457
8.5%
-32.8%
vs nation
86th percentile
Unemployment#1,469
4.3%
-19.8%
vs nation
54th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Union County is $173,500 (-38.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $760/mo and the homeownership rate is 79.8%.

Home Value#1,731
$173,500
-38.5%
vs nation
46th percentile
Rent#2,411
$760
-34.7%
vs nation
25th percentile
Homeownership#665
79.8%
+24.0%
vs nation
79th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Union County, 18.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 45.4% below the national average, ranking #2,282 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.4% −45.4% vs nation
Rank #2,282 of 3,222
29th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Union County is 75.1 years. 18.9% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,571
75.1
0.0%
vs nation
49th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,573
18.9%
-3.4%
vs nation
50th percentile
Diabetes#1,250
10.2%
-8.4%
vs nation
60th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,364
36.8%
-1.4%
vs nation
57th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,106
5.9
+4.6%
vs nation
33th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,350
4.3
-3.3%
vs nation
57th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,246
8.2%
-22.1%
vs nation
60th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,955
27.8%
+5.4%
vs nation
38th percentile
Food Insecurity#751
11.8%
-18.1%
vs nation
76th percentile

Substance Use

20.3% of adults in Union County smoke , 40.3% are obese , and 19.2% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 47.1 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,350
20.3%
+13.0%
vs nation
25th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,138
40.3%
+6.3%
vs nation
32th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,276
19.2%
-3.2%
vs nation
59th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,768
47.1
+45.8%
vs nation
16th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 22.2 per 100,000.

Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,836
22.2
+9.5%
vs nation
35th percentile

Families & Children

15.9% of children in Union County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 21.2 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,592
21.2
-3.1%
vs nation
47th percentile
Child Poverty#1,246
15.9%
-16.3%
vs nation
60th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Union County is 62.9%. The mean commute time is 28.4 min, which is 2.9% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
62.9% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
28.4 min +2.9% vs nation
Rank #1,180 of 3,222
63th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Union County voted Republican with a margin of 55.8%. The vote was 21.4% Dem / 77.2% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +0.3 toward Democrats .

2024 REP +55.8%
21.4% 77.2%
Dem 3,493 votes Rep
2020 REP +56.1%
21.1% 77.2%
Dem 3,483 votes Rep
2016 REP +52.6%
21.8% 74.4%
Dem 3,286 votes Rep
2012 REP +32.4%
32.8% 65.2%
Dem 3,099 votes Rep
2008 REP +25.0%
36.6% 61.6%
Dem 3,348 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Union County, Indiana

Union County, Indiana has a total population of 6,985, making it the 2,738th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Union County is 43.9 years, which is 12.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Union County is $76,424, which ranks #753 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 1.7% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.5%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.3%.

The median home value in Union County is $173,500, 38.5% below the national median. Renters in Union County pay a median gross rent of $760 per month. The homeownership rate is 79.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Union County, 18.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 45.4% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 28.4 min.

Union County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 95.1% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (2.5%) and Two or More Races (1.3%).

All data for Union County, Indiana comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.