Gloucester County, Virginia

VA · FIPS 51073 Republican

Located in Virginia, Gloucester County has a population of 39,526 residents and a median age of 44.8 years, making it the #1,223 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $331,000, and the median household income is $84,306, which is 12% above the national median.

39,526
Population
#1,223 of 3,222
$84,306
Median Income
+12.2% #443 of 3,222
44.8 years
Median Age
+15.2% #779 of 3,222
5.2%
Poverty Rate
-59.0% #55 of 3,222

Demographics

Gloucester County has a population of 39,526, making it the #1,223 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.8 years, which is 15.2% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.9%
Native Born
2.1%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Gloucester County is $84,306, ranking #443 out of 3,222 counties — 12.2% above the national median. The poverty rate is 5.2% and unemployment stands at 2.9%.

Income#443
$84,306
+12.2%
vs nation
86th percentile
Per Capita#690
$41,316
+0.1%
vs nation
79th percentile
Poverty#55
5.2%
-59.0%
vs nation
98th percentile
Unemployment#611
2.9%
-45.6%
vs nation
81th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Gloucester County is $331,000 (+17.4% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,096/mo and the homeownership rate is 80.4%.

Home Value#488
$331,000
+17.4%
vs nation
85th percentile
Rent#735
$1,096
-5.8%
vs nation
77th percentile
Homeownership#570
80.4%
+24.8%
vs nation
82th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Gloucester County, 25.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 25.0% below the national average, ranking #1,194 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
25.3% −25.0% vs nation
Rank #1,194 of 3,222
63th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Gloucester County is 76.1 years. 15.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,247
76.1
+1.2%
vs nation
59th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#726
15.7%
-19.7%
vs nation
77th percentile
Diabetes#1,343
10.3%
-7.5%
vs nation
57th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#444
32.6%
-12.6%
vs nation
86th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,757
5.7
+1.4%
vs nation
44th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,085
4.2
-6.9%
vs nation
66th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,205
8.0%
-23.6%
vs nation
62th percentile
Physical Inactivity#389
20.6%
-21.9%
vs nation
88th percentile
Food Insecurity#505
10.9%
-24.3%
vs nation
84th percentile

Substance Use

15.5% of adults in Gloucester County smoke , 36.6% are obese , and 22.3% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 30.2 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#793
15.5%
-13.7%
vs nation
75th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,061
36.6%
-3.4%
vs nation
66th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,450
22.3%
+12.2%
vs nation
22th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,175
30.2
-6.7%
vs nation
44th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Gloucester County is 3.8 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 10.9 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 14.3 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#393
3.8
-52.9%
vs nation
75th percentile
Suicide Rate#176
10.9
-44.5%
vs nation
93th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#440
10.5
-41.3%
vs nation
82th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#862
14.3
-29.2%
vs nation
70th percentile

Families & Children

11.0% of children in Gloucester County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 12.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#677
12.8
-41.2%
vs nation
78th percentile
Child Poverty#465
11.0%
-42.1%
vs nation
85th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Gloucester County is 74.8%. The mean commute time is 37.9 min, which is 37.4% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
74.8% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
37.9 min +37.4% vs nation
Rank #122 of 3,222
96th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Gloucester County voted Republican with a margin of 38.4%. The vote was 30.4% Dem / 68.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.9 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +38.4%
30.4% 68.8%
Dem 23,149 votes Rep
2020 REP +35.5%
31.3% 66.8%
Dem 22,282 votes Rep
2016 REP +39.3%
27.7% 67%
Dem 19,524 votes Rep
2012 REP +28.0%
35.1% 63.1%
Dem 19,246 votes Rep
2008 REP +26.9%
36% 62.9%
Dem 19,222 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Gloucester County, Virginia

Gloucester County, Virginia has a total population of 39,526, making it the 1,223rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Gloucester County is 44.8 years, which is 15.2% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Gloucester County is $84,306, which ranks #443 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 12.2% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 5.2%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.9%.

The median home value in Gloucester County is $331,000, 17.4% above the national median. Renters in Gloucester County pay a median gross rent of $1,096 per month. The homeownership rate is 80.4%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Gloucester County, 25.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 25.0% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.1% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 37.9 min.

Gloucester County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 82.5% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (8.1%) and Hispanic or Latino (4.3%).

All data for Gloucester County, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.