Halifax County, Virginia

VA · FIPS 51083 Republican

Located in Virginia, Halifax County has a population of 33,639 residents and a median age of 46.5 years, making it the #1,379 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 17.3%. The median home value is $155,700, and the median household income is $52,013, which is 31% below the national median.

33,639
Population
#1,379 of 3,222
$52,013
Median Income
-30.8% #2,658 of 3,222
46.5 years
Median Age
+19.5% #539 of 3,222
17.3%
Poverty Rate
+37.7% #2,360 of 3,222

Demographics

Halifax County has a population of 33,639, making it the #1,379 most populous county in the US. The median age is 46.5 years, which is 19.5% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.4%
Native Born
1.6%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Halifax County is $52,013, ranking #2,658 out of 3,222 counties — 30.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 17.3% and unemployment stands at 4.2%.

Income#2,658
$52,013
-30.8%
vs nation
17th percentile
Per Capita#2,684
$28,215
-31.6%
vs nation
17th percentile
Poverty#2,360
17.3%
+37.7%
vs nation
27th percentile
Unemployment#1,466
4.2%
-19.9%
vs nation
55th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Halifax County is $155,700 (-44.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $790/mo and the homeownership rate is 74.6%.

Home Value#2,134
$155,700
-44.8%
vs nation
34th percentile
Rent#2,183
$790
-32.1%
vs nation
32th percentile
Homeownership#1,598
74.6%
+15.8%
vs nation
50th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Halifax County, 19.7% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 41.7% below the national average, ranking #2,060 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.7% −41.7% vs nation
Rank #2,060 of 3,222
36th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Halifax County is 72.1 years. 22.1% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,485
72.1
-4.1%
vs nation
19th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,269
22.1%
+13.0%
vs nation
28th percentile
Diabetes#2,841
14.2%
+27.6%
vs nation
10th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,195
39.6%
+6.1%
vs nation
30th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,386
6.0
+7.1%
vs nation
24th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,290
4.8
+8.8%
vs nation
27th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,413
8.8%
-16.2%
vs nation
55th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,712
26.6%
+0.8%
vs nation
46th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,108
12.8%
-11.1%
vs nation
65th percentile

Substance Use

19.6% of adults in Halifax County smoke , 43.1% are obese , and 17.8% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 47.5 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,184
19.6%
+9.1%
vs nation
31th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,829
43.1%
+13.7%
vs nation
10th percentile
Excessive Drinking#784
17.8%
-10.7%
vs nation
75th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,775
47.5
+47.0%
vs nation
16th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Halifax County is 10.5 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 16.4 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 23.9 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,196
10.5
+31.0%
vs nation
22th percentile
Suicide Rate#983
16.4
-17.0%
vs nation
62th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,610
19.5
+9.2%
vs nation
35th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,999
23.9
+18.0%
vs nation
29th percentile

Families & Children

27.3% of children in Halifax County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 8.1 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 24.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,041
8.1
+18.4%
vs nation
24th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,930
24.8
+13.5%
vs nation
36th percentile
Child Poverty#2,690
27.3%
+43.7%
vs nation
14th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Halifax County is 67.7%. The mean commute time is 27.1 min, which is 1.9% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
67.7% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
27.1 min −1.9% vs nation
Rank #1,466 of 3,222
55th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Halifax County voted Republican with a margin of 21.1%. The vote was 39.1% Dem / 60.2% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 6.0 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +21.1%
39.1% 60.2%
Dem 17,844 votes Rep
2020 REP +15.1%
42% 57.1%
Dem 18,248 votes Rep
2016 REP +16.5%
40.7% 57.2%
Dem 16,946 votes Rep
2012 REP +5.6%
46.6% 52.2%
Dem 16,663 votes Rep
2008 REP +2.8%
48.2% 51%
Dem 16,850 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Halifax County, Virginia

Halifax County, Virginia has a total population of 33,639, making it the 1,379th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Halifax County is 46.5 years, which is 19.5% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Halifax County is $52,013, which ranks #2,658 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 30.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 17.3%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.2%.

The median home value in Halifax County is $155,700, 44.8% below the national median. Renters in Halifax County pay a median gross rent of $790 per month. The homeownership rate is 74.6%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Halifax County, 19.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 41.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 27.1 min.

Halifax County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 59.4% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (34.3%) and Hispanic or Latino (2.6%).

All data for Halifax County, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.