Caswell County, North Carolina
Located in North Carolina, Caswell County has a population of 22,404 residents and a median age of 46.7 years, making it the #1,755 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 18.6%. The median home value is $164,500, and the median household income is $59,755, which is 20% below the national median.
Demographics
Caswell County has a population of 22,404, making it the #1,755 most populous county in the US. The median age is 46.7 years, which is 20.1% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Caswell County is $59,755, ranking #2,104 out of 3,222 counties — 20.5% below the national median. The poverty rate is 18.6% and unemployment stands at 5.1%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Caswell County is $164,500 (-41.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $727/mo and the homeownership rate is 75.2%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Caswell County, 17.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 46.9% below the national average, ranking #2,368 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Caswell County is 74.4 years. 21.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 12.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
18.3% of adults in Caswell County smoke , 35.5% are obese , and 19.0% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 29.5 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Caswell County is 10.1 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 11.1 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 32.8 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
23.3% of children in Caswell County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 22.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Teen Birth Rate Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Caswell County is 66.2%. The mean commute time is 33.5 min, which is 21.4% above the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Caswell County voted Republican with a margin of 24.5%. The vote was 37.4% Dem / 61.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 6.0 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Caswell County, North Carolina
Caswell County, North Carolina has a total population of 22,404, making it the 1,755th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Caswell County is 46.7 years, which is 20.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Caswell County is $59,755, which ranks #2,104 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 20.5% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 18.6%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.1%.
The median home value in Caswell County is $164,500, 41.6% below the national median. Renters in Caswell County pay a median gross rent of $727 per month. The homeownership rate is 75.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Caswell County, 17.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 46.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 33.5 min.
Caswell County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 59.9% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (30.5%) and Hispanic or Latino (5.1%).
All data for Caswell County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.